My dog has tartar, what should I do? - briefly
Tartar, or dental calculus, is a hardened form of plaque that can accumulate on a dog's teeth. It is essential to address this issue promptly to prevent further dental problems.
Schedule a veterinary appointment for a professional dental cleaning. Regular dental care, including brushing your dog's teeth and providing dental chews, can help prevent tartar buildup in the future.
My dog has tartar, what should I do? - in detail
Tartar, also known as dental calculus, is a hardened form of plaque that can accumulate on a dog's teeth. It is a common issue that can lead to various dental problems if not addressed promptly. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options is essential for maintaining your dog's oral health.
Tartar formation begins with the accumulation of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on the teeth. If not removed through regular brushing or professional cleaning, plaque can harden into tartar within 24 to 48 hours. Tartar provides a rough surface that allows more plaque to accumulate, creating a vicious cycle that can lead to serious dental issues.
Symptoms of tartar buildup in dogs can include bad breath, yellow or brown discoloration on the teeth, swollen or bleeding gums, and difficulty eating. In advanced stages, tartar can cause periodontal disease, which affects the gums and the structures supporting the teeth. This can result in tooth loss, infections, and even systemic health problems if bacteria from the mouth enter the bloodstream.
To address tartar in your dog, it is crucial to establish a regular dental care routine. Brushing your dog's teeth with a pet-specific toothpaste and toothbrush is the most effective way to remove plaque before it hardens into tartar. Ideally, this should be done daily, but even a few times a week can make a significant difference. Additionally, providing dental chews or toys designed to reduce plaque and tartar can be beneficial. These products are formulated to help mechanically remove plaque and stimulate saliva production, which naturally cleans the teeth.
Professional dental cleanings by a veterinarian are also essential. These cleanings involve scaling and polishing the teeth under general anesthesia to remove tartar and plaque from areas that are difficult to reach at home. Regular veterinary check-ups can help detect early signs of dental issues and prevent them from progressing.
Diet also plays a significant part in dental health. Feeding your dog a balanced diet and considering dental-specific diets or treats can help reduce plaque and tartar buildup. These diets are designed to be abrasive, helping to scrape away plaque as your dog chews.
In some cases, your veterinarian may recommend additional treatments, such as dental sealants or antibiotics, to manage more severe cases of tartar and periodontal disease. These treatments can help protect the teeth and gums from further damage and infection.
Prevention is always better than cure. Regular dental care, a balanced diet, and professional cleanings can significantly reduce the risk of tartar buildup and associated dental problems. By taking proactive steps, you can ensure your dog maintains good oral health and overall well-being. Always consult with your veterinarian to develop a tailored dental care plan for your dog, considering their specific needs and health status.