My dog scratches its ear, what should I do? - briefly
If your dog is scratching its ear, it could indicate an ear infection or irritation caused by mites, allergies, or a foreign object. To address this issue, schedule a veterinary appointment promptly for a thorough examination and appropriate treatment.
My dog scratches its ear, what should I do? - in detail
If your dog is scratching its ears, it's important to address this promptly as it could indicate several underlying issues. Ear problems in dogs can be quite common and may range from minor irritations to serious infections. Here are some steps you should take:
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Inspect the Ears: Gently lift your dog's ear flap (pinna) and look inside for any signs of redness, swelling, or discharge. A normal ear should be pink and clean with minimal wax. If you notice any unusual odor, this could also indicate a problem.
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Check for Parasites: Ear mites are tiny parasites that can cause intense itching and scratching. They are common in dogs and can be treated with medication prescribed by your veterinarian. You may see small black or brown specks, which are the mites or their droppings.
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Look for Foreign Objects: Sometimes, debris like grass seeds or foxtails can get lodged in a dog's ear, causing irritation and scratching. If you suspect this, do not attempt to remove it yourself as you could push it further in. Take your dog to the vet immediately.
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Monitor for Allergies: Dogs can develop allergies to certain substances, including food ingredients or environmental allergens like pollen or mold. These allergies can manifest as ear irritation and scratching. If you suspect an allergy, consult with your veterinarian who may recommend a change in diet or allergy testing.
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Prevent Over-Cleaning: While it might seem counterintuitive, cleaning your dog's ears too frequently can disrupt the natural balance of oils and waxes, leading to irritation. Use a vet-approved ear cleaner only when necessary and follow the instructions carefully.
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Visit Your Veterinarian: If the scratching persists or worsens, it is crucial to schedule an appointment with your veterinarian. They can perform a thorough examination, possibly including swabs for bacterial and fungal cultures. Depending on the diagnosis, treatment may involve topical medications, oral antibiotics, or anti-inflammatory drugs.
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Maintain Hygiene: Keep your dog's ears clean and dry to prevent infections. After swimming or bathing, gently pat the ears dry with a towel. Also, trim any hair growing inside the ear canal to improve air circulation and reduce moisture.
By following these steps, you can help ensure that your dog's ear health is maintained, reducing the risk of more serious problems. Always remember that prompt veterinary care is essential if symptoms do not improve or worsen.