My dog shakes its ear and scratches, what is it? - briefly
Your dog's behavior of shaking its ear and scratching could indicate an ear infection or the presence of ear mites. It is important to consult a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment.
My dog shakes its ear and scratches, what is it? - in detail
If your dog is shaking its head and scratching at its ears, it could be indicative of several conditions that require prompt attention. While some issues may be minor, others can lead to more serious complications if left untreated.
Firstly, ear infections are a common cause of these symptoms. Dogs have L-shaped ear canals which can trap moisture and debris, creating an ideal environment for bacteria and yeast to grow. This can result in inflammation, itching, and pain, leading your dog to shake its head and scratch at its ears. Ear infections can be caused by various factors including allergies, water exposure, or foreign objects lodged in the ear canal.
Another possible cause is ear mites, tiny parasites that can infest a dog's ear canal. These mites feed on the wax and oils within the ear, leading to intense itching and irritation. In addition to head shaking and scratching, you might notice a dark, crumbly discharge in your dog’s ears.
Allergies can also play a significant role in these behaviors. Dogs can be allergic to various substances including pollen, dust mites, or certain foods. Allergic reactions often manifest as itching, which can be severe enough to cause head shaking and ear scratching. Identifying and addressing the specific allergen is crucial for managing this condition.
Foreign objects such as grass seeds, twigs, or small toys can also become lodged in a dog’s ear canal, causing irritation and discomfort. This can lead to excessive scratching and head shaking as the dog attempts to dislodge the object.
In some cases, these symptoms may indicate an underlying issue with the inner ear or vestibular system, which controls balance. Problems in this area can cause dizziness and nausea, leading your dog to shake its head in an attempt to alleviate these sensations. This is a more serious condition that requires immediate veterinary attention.
Regardless of the cause, it's important to consult with a veterinarian if you notice your dog exhibiting these behaviors. A thorough examination can help determine the root cause and appropriate treatment plan. In the meantime, avoid using cotton swabs or other objects to clean your dog’s ears, as this can push debris further into the ear canal and exacerbate the issue.