My dog swallowed gum, what should I do? - briefly
If your dog has swallowed gum, it is generally not cause for immediate concern as most dogs can pass it through their stool without any issues. However, if you notice any signs of discomfort or blockage such as vomiting, lethargy, or loss of appetite, contact your veterinarian promptly for guidance.
My dog swallowed gum, what should I do? - in detail
If your dog has swallowed gum, it's important to remain calm and take immediate action. Gum, especially sugar-free varieties containing xylitol, can be extremely dangerous for dogs. Here's a step-by-step guide on what you should do:
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Stay Calm: Your dog can sense your emotions, so try to stay calm. Panic will not help the situation and could even make it worse.
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Check the Gum: If possible, try to determine what kind of gum your dog swallowed. Sugar-free gums containing xylitol are particularly dangerous. Xylitol is a sugar substitute that can cause a rapid and severe drop in blood sugar levels, leading to liver failure in dogs. Even small amounts can be fatal.
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Contact Your Veterinarian: Immediately call your veterinarian or the nearest emergency animal hospital. Provide them with as much information as you can about the gum, including the brand and whether it's sugar-free. They will advise you on what to do next.
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Do Not Induce Vomiting: Unlike humans, dogs should not be given hydrogen peroxide or other emetics to induce vomiting without explicit instructions from a veterinarian. In some cases, bringing the gum back up can cause more harm than good, especially if it's stuck in the esophagus or has already passed into the stomach.
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Monitor Your Dog: Keep a close eye on your dog for any signs of distress or discomfort. Symptoms of xylitol poisoning can include lethargy, vomiting, seizures, and difficulty walking. If you notice any of these symptoms, seek veterinary care immediately.
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Follow Veterinarian's Instructions: Your vet may advise you to bring your dog in for observation or treatment. This could involve inducing vomiting under controlled conditions, administering activated charcoal to prevent absorption of the xylitol, or providing supportive care such as IV fluids and close monitoring of blood sugar levels.
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Prevent Future Incidents: Ensure that all gum and other potentially harmful substances are kept well out of your dog's reach. Educate family members and visitors about the dangers of xylitol to dogs.
By taking these steps, you can help ensure the best possible outcome for your dog. Always remember that prevention is key when it comes to protecting your pet from household hazards.