My dog was hit, what should I do?

My dog was hit, what should I do? - briefly

If your dog has been hit by a car, immediately assess the situation: Check for any visible injuries and remain calm. Quickly transport your dog to the nearest veterinary clinic for professional care.

My dog was hit, what should I do? - in detail

If your dog has been hit by a car or any other vehicle, it's crucial to act promptly and calmly to ensure the best possible outcome for your pet. Here is a step-by-step guide on what you should do:

1. Safety First: Before approaching your dog, make sure the area is safe for both of you. Check for any ongoing traffic or potential hazards. If necessary, move your dog to a safer location, but be cautious not to cause further injury.

2. Assess the Injury: Gently examine your dog for any visible injuries such as broken bones, lacerations, or internal bleeding. Be aware that dogs in shock may not show pain immediately, so it's essential to look for signs like pale gums, rapid breathing, or lethargy.

3. Control Bleeding: If there is any external bleeding, apply pressure using a clean cloth or gauze. Maintain constant pressure until the bleeding stops. Avoid using tourniquets as they can cause more harm than good.

4. Stabilize the Spine: If you suspect a spinal injury, do not attempt to move your dog unless absolutely necessary. Use a flat board or a sturdy piece of cardboard to immobilize the spine and prevent further damage.

5. Keep Your Dog Warm: Shock can cause body temperature to drop. Cover your dog with a blanket or jacket to keep them warm while waiting for professional help.

6. Contact a Veterinarian: Immediately call your veterinarian or the nearest emergency animal hospital. Provide them with as much information about the incident and your dog's condition as possible. They can offer guidance over the phone and prepare for your arrival.

7. Transport Carefully: If you must transport your dog to the vet, do so carefully. Use a rigid surface like a board or the bottom of a box to prevent further injury. Avoid tilting the surface unless absolutely necessary.

8. Monitor Vital Signs: Keep track of your dog's vital signs such as pulse rate and breathing. Normal heart rates for dogs range from 60 to 120 beats per minute, depending on their size and breed. If you notice any irregularities or if your dog stops breathing, begin CPR immediately.

9. Administer First Aid Only When Necessary: While it's tempting to provide first aid, refrain from doing so unless absolutely necessary. Improper administration can cause more harm than good. Focus on keeping your dog calm and comfortable until professional help arrives.

10. Stay Calm: Your dog will pick up on your emotions. Staying calm will help keep your dog calm and reduce the risk of further injury or shock.

By following these steps, you can significantly improve the chances of a positive outcome for your injured pet. Always remember that prompt action and professional care are essential in such situations.