Otitis externa in dogs what to do? - briefly
Otitis externa, or ear infection, is common in dogs and typically caused by bacteria, yeast, or ear mites. To manage this condition, clean the affected ear gently with a veterinarian-approved solution, monitor for signs of improvement, and consult your vet if symptoms persist or worsen.
Otitis externa in dogs what to do? - in detail
Otitis externa, commonly known as swimmer's ear or otitis externa, is an inflammation of the outer ear canal. In dogs, this condition can be quite common and often requires prompt attention from pet owners. The outer ear canal in dogs is shaped like an "L," which makes it prone to trapping moisture and debris, leading to infection. If you suspect your dog has otitis externa, here are the steps you should take:
Firstly, it's crucial to understand the symptoms of otitis externa in dogs. These can include head shaking or tilting, scratching at the ears, redness or swelling inside the ear, discharge from the ear (which may be yellow, brown, or bloody), and a foul odor emanating from the ear. If your dog exhibits any of these symptoms, it's essential to consult with a veterinarian as soon as possible.
When you visit the vet, they will likely perform a thorough examination of your dog's ears. This may involve using an otoscope to visualize the ear canal and eardrum. The vet may also take a swab of any discharge present to identify the type of infection (bacterial, yeast, or both).
Based on the diagnosis, your veterinarian will recommend an appropriate course of treatment. This typically includes a topical medication that you will need to administer directly into your dog's ear canal. The medication may come in the form of drops or ointment and is designed to treat the underlying infection. It's essential to follow the vet's instructions carefully, ensuring you complete the entire course of treatment even if your dog's symptoms seem to improve quickly.
In some cases, oral antibiotics or anti-inflammatory medications may also be prescribed, depending on the severity and type of infection. Your veterinarian might also recommend a gentle ear cleaning solution to help remove any debris or excess wax from your dog's ears. However, it's crucial not to attempt to clean your dog's ears yourself without proper guidance, as this could potentially worsen the condition or cause further irritation.
While treating otitis externa, it's essential to keep your dog's environment clean and dry. Avoid exposing your dog to water, especially if they have been diagnosed with a bacterial infection, as moisture can exacerbate the problem. Additionally, ensure that any bedding or towels used by your dog are washed regularly to prevent the spread of infection.
If your dog has recurring episodes of otitis externa, it may be indicative of an underlying issue such as allergies, hormonal imbalances, or even a foreign body lodged in the ear canal. In such cases, your veterinarian might recommend further diagnostic tests to identify and address the root cause of the problem.
In conclusion, otitis externa is a common condition in dogs that requires prompt attention and appropriate treatment. As a responsible pet owner, it's crucial to recognize the symptoms and consult with a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and care. With timely intervention and adherence to the prescribed treatment plan, your dog can make a full recovery from otitis externa.