Professor Preobrazhensky conducts an experiment on humanizing a dog who and how in the story? - briefly
Philip Philippovich Preobrazhensky experiments on a stray dog named Sharik. He surgically transforms Sharik into a human, using the pituitary gland of a recently deceased man named Kliment Ivanovich.
Professor Preobrazhensky conducts an experiment on humanizing a dog who and how in the story? - in detail
The novel "Heart of a Dog" by Mikhail Bulgakov presents a thought-provoking narrative centered around the ambitious and controversial experiment undertaken by Professor Philipp Philippovich Preobrazhensky. The story revolves around the professor's audacious attempt to transform a stray dog into a human being, a feat achieved through surgical intervention and scientific innovation.
The subject of this transformative experiment is Sharik, a homeless and mangy dog wandering the streets of Moscow. Sharik is chosen for the experiment due to his robust health and street-smart demeanor. The professor, along with his assistant Dr. Bormenthal, performs a complex surgical procedure where Sharik's pituitary gland is replaced with that of a recently deceased man named Kliment Ivanovich. This gland is crucial for human development and characteristics.
The surgery is just the beginning. Post-operation, Sharik undergoes a series of physiological and psychological changes. His physical appearance begins to alter, taking on more human-like features. Simultaneously, his behavior and mental faculties start to evolve, exhibiting traits and behaviors associated with human nature. Sharik, now renamed Poligraf Poligrafovich Sharikov, starts to exhibit human-like emotions, intellectual capabilities, and even a sense of morality, albeit often in a distorted and crude manner.
The process of humanization is not merely physical but also involves the implantation of human memories and personality traits. Sharikov begins to display the characteristics of Kliment Ivanovich, the man whose pituitary gland was used in the surgery. This aspect of the experiment highlights the profound implications of identity and personality, suggesting that human traits are not solely determined by genetics but also by environmental and experiential factors.
The narrative delves into the ethical and societal implications of such an experiment. Sharikov's transformation raises questions about the nature of humanity, the ethics of scientific experimentation, and the potential consequences of meddling with natural order. His behavior, often erratic and antisocial, serves as a critique of the societal norms and the potential dangers of unchecked scientific progress.
In summary, the experiment undertaken by Professor Preobrazhensky involves a meticulous surgical procedure followed by a series of physiological and psychological transformations. Sharik, the stray dog, undergoes a radical change, both in appearance and behavior, embodying the traits of the man whose pituitary gland was used. The story explores the complexities and ethical dilemmas associated with such a groundbreaking experiment, offering a profound commentary on the nature of humanity and the responsibilities of scientific endeavor.