The dog has a temperature, how to treat it? - briefly
If your dog has a temperature, it's crucial to first determine if it is above the normal range of 100°F to 102.5°F (37.8°C to 39.2°C). To treat a high temperature, keep your dog hydrated and cool, and monitor for any underlying issues that may require veterinary care.
The dog has a temperature, how to treat it? - in detail
When your dog has a temperature, prompt action is crucial to ensure their well-being. Here's a comprehensive guide on how to treat and care for your dog:
Firstly, confirm the fever by taking your dog's rectal temperature. Normal canine body temperature ranges from 100.5°F to 102.5°F (38°C to 39.2°C). A reading above this indicates a fever.
Monitor other symptoms such as lethargy, loss of appetite, and signs of pain or discomfort. These can provide clues about the underlying cause of the fever.
Stay calm and hydrated. Fevers can dehydrate your dog, so ensure they have access to plenty of clean water. You can also offer ice chips if your dog is willing to take them.
Cool your dog gently. Avoid extreme cold or over-cooling, as this can cause shivering and increase the body temperature. Instead, use a damp towel or cloth soaked in cool (not cold) water and place it on areas with less hair, such as the groin, armpits, and paws.
Do not administer human medications. Over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen and ibuprofen are toxic to dogs. Always consult your veterinarian before giving any medication.
Contact your vet immediately. While home care can help alleviate some symptoms, a fever often indicates an underlying condition that requires professional attention. Your veterinarian can perform a thorough examination, run necessary tests, and prescribe appropriate treatment.
Common causes of fever in dogs include infections (viral, bacterial, or fungal), inflammatory diseases, tick-borne illnesses, and even certain vaccinations. Identifying the cause is essential for targeted treatment.
In summary, promptly confirming a fever, staying calm, hydrating your dog, gently cooling them, avoiding human medications, contacting your vet, and understanding common causes are vital steps in caring for your dog when they have a temperature.