The dog shakes its head and scratches its ear, what to treat it with?

The dog shakes its head and scratches its ear, what to treat it with? - briefly

If your dog is shaking its head and scratching its ear, it could be due to an ear infection or irritation from allergies, mites, or foreign objects. To treat this, consult a veterinarian who can prescribe appropriate medication and advise on any necessary cleaning or hygiene measures for the ears.

The dog shakes its head and scratches its ear, what to treat it with? - in detail

When a dog exhibits behaviors such as shaking its head and scratching its ears, these actions may indicate an underlying issue that requires attention. Here are some possible causes and appropriate treatments:

1. Ear Infections: Ear infections are common in dogs and can be quite painful. They are often caused by bacteria or yeast and can lead to symptoms such as head shaking, ear scratching, and a foul odor from the ears. To treat an ear infection:

   • Clean the affected area gently with a veterinarian-recommended ear cleaner.
   • Apply a prescribed topical medication directly into the ear canal.
   • Administer oral antibiotics if recommended by your vet.

2. Ear Mites: Ear mites are tiny parasites that can cause significant discomfort for dogs. They often result in excessive scratching and head shaking. To treat ear mites:

   • Use a veterinarian-approved topical treatment to kill the mites.
   • Clean the ears thoroughly after treatment to remove dead mites and debris.

3. Allergies: Allergic reactions can also cause itching and irritation in a dog's ears. These allergies may be due to environmental factors, food, or flea bites. To treat allergies:

   • Identify and eliminate the allergen if possible.
   • Use antihistamines or other medications prescribed by your vet.
   • Consider special diets or allergy shots in severe cases.

4. Foreign Objects: Sometimes, a foreign object like grass seeds, small insects, or debris can get lodged in the ear canal, causing irritation and discomfort. To treat this:

   • Gently inspect the ear for any visible objects and remove them carefully with tweezers if possible.
   • Consult your vet for professional removal if you cannot see or safely extract the object.

5. Ear Polyps: These are small growths that can develop in the ear canal, causing irritation and discomfort. To treat ear polyps:

   • Your vet may need to perform a physical examination and possibly use an otoscope to visualize the polyp.
   • Surgical removal of the polyp may be necessary if it is causing significant issues.

6. Dental Issues: In some cases, problems with the teeth or jaw can refer pain to the ear area, leading to head shaking and scratching. To address dental issues:

   • Schedule a visit with your vet for a thorough dental examination.
   • Treat any identified infections or abscesses.
   • Consider professional dental cleaning if necessary.

If your dog continues to exhibit these behaviors despite home care, it is crucial to consult a veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan. Prompt attention can prevent the development of more severe issues and ensure your pet's comfort and well-being.