What actions of Sharik convinced the professor that transformation back into a dog was necessary? - briefly
The professor's decision to reverse the transformation was prompted by Sharik's increasingly aggressive and disruptive behavior. His attacks on the professor and his attempts to assert dominance in the household highlighted the danger posed by this humanized dog.
What actions of Sharik convinced the professor that transformation back into a dog was necessary? - in detail
The actions of Sharik, the transformed dog, that ultimately convinced Professor Preobrazhensky that a reverse transformation back into a dog was necessary were numerous and progressively disturbing. Initially, Sharik's behavior seemed merely eccentric and unrefined, reflective of his canine origins. However, as time passed, these actions became increasingly menacing and disruptive to the Professor's life and surroundings.
Sharik's first alarming actions were related to his disregard for human norms and social etiquette. He displayed a complete lack of understanding and respect for basic human conventions, such as personal space and property rights. This was exemplified by his habit of barging into the Professor's room uninvited, helping himself to food from the kitchen without permission, and generally behaving in an uncivilized manner. These actions were not merely annoying but indicated a fundamental incompatibility with human society.
Furthermore, Sharik exhibited a growing aggression and violence that escalated over time. His initial minor transgressions, such as biting the Professor's hand or knocking over items, evolved into more serious incidents. He began to exhibit a predatory instinct, chasing after cats and birds in the house with malicious intent. This primal aggression was particularly troubling because it posed a physical threat not only to the Professor but also to anyone else who might encounter Sharik.
The final straw for the Professor came when Sharik's actions put the lives of others at risk. In one instance, Sharik chased a young girl into the street, causing her to fall and suffer injuries. This incident was not just an act of aggression but also demonstrated a complete lack of moral understanding or self-control. It became clear that Sharik posed a real danger to those around him, making his continued presence in human society untenable.
In addition to these overtly aggressive actions, Sharik's growing disrespect for the Professor's authority and boundaries was another significant factor. He began to challenge the Professor openly, refusing to follow instructions or adhere to any rules. This defiance underscored Sharik's inability to integrate into human society on a deeper level, as he lacked the capacity for obedience and compliance that are essential in coexistence with others.
Considering these cumulative actions—the disregard for human norms, escalating violence, and open defiance—the Professor realized that Sharik's transformation into a human had not been successful. The risks posed by Sharik's behavior were too great to ignore, leading the Professor to conclude that a reverse transformation back into a dog was the only viable solution. This decision was made not out of cruelty but from a necessity to ensure the safety and well-being of those around him, as well as to acknowledge the limits of his experimental ambitions.