What are Chinese dogs called? - briefly
Chinese dogs are often referred to as "Chinese dog breeds" or by their specific breed names such as Pekingese, Shar Pei, and Chow Chow. These breeds are well-known for their unique features and rich history in Chinese culture.
What are Chinese dogs called? - in detail
Chinese dogs, known for their unique characteristics and rich historical background, have been given various names throughout history. These breeds are renowned for their loyalty, intelligence, and distinct physical features. Some of the most well-known Chinese dog breeds include:
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Shar Pei: This wrinkled breed is one of China's most distinctive and ancient dog breeds. The name "Shar Pei" translates to "sandy skin," reflecting their rough coat texture. They are known for their blue-black tongues, small ears, and a hippopotamus-like appearance. Shar Peis were originally bred as hunting and guard dogs in the southern Chinese province of Guangdong.
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Chow Chow: Often referred to as the "puffy lion dog," Chow Chows are recognized by their distinctive blue-black tongues, thick double coat, and sturdy build. The name "Chow Chow" is thought to derive from the Cantonese word for edible, "chow," reflecting a historical misconception that they were used as food in China. However, this breed has been valued for centuries for its guarding and hunting abilities.
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Pekingese: Originating from Peking (now Beijing), these small dogs were bred to be companions of Chinese royalty. Their name reflects their historical association with the imperial court. Known for their long coats, flat faces, and compact size, they are considered one of China's most beloved dog breeds.
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Xiasi Quan: Also known as the "Chinese Crested Dog," this breed is distinguished by its hairless body with a plume of fur on the head, tail, and ankles. They were originally bred to be companions and ratters in China but gained global popularity for their unique appearance.
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Kunming Wolfdog: Originating from the Kunming Institute of Zoology, these dogs are a result of crossing German Shepherds with Chinese wolves. They are highly valued for their intelligence, loyalty, and working abilities. The name reflects their place of origin and the intentional crossbreeding that created them.
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Tibetan Mastiff: Although primarily associated with Tibet, these dogs have a long history in China as well. Known for their size, strength, and protective nature, they were originally bred to guard livestock and property. Their name reflects their historical role and regional origins.
These breeds showcase the rich diversity of Chinese dog culture and highlight the country's long history of selective breeding for various purposes. Whether as companions, guardians, or hunters, these dogs have played significant roles in Chinese society and continue to be beloved worldwide.