What are considered small dogs? - briefly
Small dogs are typically defined as those that weigh less than 22 pounds (10 kilograms) and stand at a height of 16 inches (40 centimeters) or shorter at the shoulder. These breeds often exhibit characteristics such as compact size, portability, and low maintenance needs, making them suitable for various living situations including apartments and small homes.
What are considered small dogs? - in detail
Small dogs, often referred to as toy or miniature breeds, are typically defined by their size and weight. While there is no universally accepted standard, dogs that fall into this category generally weigh less than 22 pounds (10 kilograms) and stand no taller than 16 inches (41 centimeters) at the shoulder. However, it's important to note that the specific criteria can vary depending on the breed and the organization defining small dog standards.
The American Kennel Club (AKC), for instance, classifies dogs into four size categories: toy, small, medium, and large/giant. In their classification, toy breeds are the smallest, with a maximum weight of 15 pounds (6.8 kilograms). Examples include the Chihuahua, Pomeranian, and Toy Poodle. Small dogs, according to the AKC, range from 20 to 24 pounds (9 to 11 kilograms) and include breeds such as the Dachshund, Boston Terrier, and Miniature Schnauzer.
The International Cynological Federation (FCI), on the other hand, uses a slightly different approach. The FCI classifies small dogs based on their shoulder height rather than weight. Dogs that stand between 10 to 28 centimeters (4 to 11 inches) at the withers are considered small. This classification includes breeds like the Miniature Pinscher, Papillon, and Italian Greyhound.
In addition to size, small dogs are often characterized by their longevity, adaptability, and temperament. They tend to have longer lifespans compared to larger breeds, with some living up to 15-20 years. Small dogs are also known for their ability to adapt to various living conditions, making them popular choices for apartment dwellers and families with limited space. Their temperaments vary widely, but many small dog breeds are known for being affectionate, playful, and alert, which makes them excellent companions.
In conclusion, while there is no single definition that universally applies to all small dogs, size—specifically weight and height—plays a significant role in determining which breeds fall into this category. The specific criteria can vary depending on the organization or country defining the standards, but generally, small dogs are those that weigh less than 22 pounds (10 kilograms) and stand no taller than 16 inches (41 centimeters) at the shoulder.