What are dogs called by pedigree? - briefly
Dogs with purebred lineage are often referred to as "purebred dogs" or simply "pedigree dogs." These terms highlight their documented ancestry and adherence to specific breed standards.
What are dogs called by pedigree? - in detail
Dogs are categorized by pedigree, which refers to their lineage and breeding history. Pedigree is crucial in determining a dog's characteristics, including appearance, temperament, and potential health issues. Purebred dogs have a documented genealogy that traces back to their ancestors, often spanning several generations. This meticulous record-keeping helps maintain the integrity of specific breeds.
One of the most prominent pedigree systems is recognized by kennel clubs such as the American Kennel Club (AKC) and the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI). These organizations establish breed standards, which are detailed descriptions of the ideal characteristics for each breed. Breeds are typically classified based on their historical function or group, such as sporting, herding, working, terrier, toy, non-sporting, and hound dogs.
For example, the Labrador Retriever is a sporting dog known for its excellent retrieving skills and friendly nature. Conversely, the Siberian Husky, classified as a working dog, was originally bred for sled-pulling in harsh climates. Each breed has unique traits that are preserved through careful selective breeding, ensuring that puppies born to purebred parents exhibit consistent characteristics.
In addition to breed standards, pedigree also considers the number of generations a dog can be traced back to its ancestors. A dog with a five-generation pedigree, for instance, has a recorded lineage extending back to its great-great-grandparents. This extensive documentation is essential for responsible breeding practices and helps maintain the genetic diversity and health of specific breeds.
Moreover, pedigree records are invaluable in tracking the inheritance of both desirable and undesirable traits. Understanding a dog's lineage can provide insights into potential health issues that may be more common within certain bloodlines. This knowledge is crucial for veterinarians and breeders to take proactive measures in preventive care and selective breeding.
In conclusion, pedigree is not just about the dog's ancestry but also about preserving the integrity and well-being of specific breeds. It ensures that dogs continue to exhibit the characteristics that make them unique and valuable companions for various purposes, from working and herding to companionship and therapy.