What are dogs called that can't bark? - briefly
Dogs that cannot bark are typically referred to as "non-barking dogs" or "silent dogs." These breeds include Basenjis and Beagles, which often make other vocalizations instead of traditional barks.
What are dogs called that can't bark? - in detail
Dogs that cannot bark are often referred to as "non-barking dogs" or "silent breeds." While it might seem unusual, there are several reasons why some dogs do not bark. One of the primary reasons is selective breeding. Throughout history, certain dog breeds have been specifically bred for silence, making them ideal companions in environments where noise is a concern, such as apartments or areas with strict noise regulations.
One prominent example is the Basenji, often dubbed the "barkless dog." Native to Africa, the Basenji possesses a unique laryngeal structure that prevents it from barking traditionally. Instead of barking, Basenjis emit a distinctive sound known as the "Basenji yodel," which is more of a high-pitched cry than a typical dog bark.
Another notable breed is the Thai Ridgeback, which also has a unique vocalization pattern. While they can make some sounds, their vocalizations are generally quieter and less intrusive compared to other dogs. This characteristic makes them suitable for households where noise levels need to be kept low.
Additionally, certain health conditions can affect a dog's ability to bark. For instance, laryngeal paralysis, a condition in which the muscles controlling the vocal cords become weakened or paralyzed, can result in a weakened or absent bark. This condition is more common in older dogs and specific breeds like the Bouvier des Flandres and the Siberian Husky.
Moreover, some individual dogs within barking breeds might simply not develop the habit of barking due to various factors such as socialization, training, or genetic predisposition. These dogs are often referred to as "non-barkers" or "quiet dogs."
In summary, while the inability to bark is less common than typical vocal behaviors, several breeds and individual dogs exhibit this trait. Understanding the reasons behind it—whether genetic, health-related, or due to specific training—provides valuable insight into the diverse world of canine communication.