What are dogs called that herd sheep? - briefly
Dogs that herd sheep are typically referred to as "sheepdogs" or "collies."
What are dogs called that herd sheep? - in detail
Dogs that are specifically bred and trained to herd sheep are commonly referred to as "sheepdogs" or "collies." These breeds are renowned for their intelligence, agility, and natural instinct to manage and control livestock.
The most well-known and iconic breed of sheepdog is the Border Collie. Originating from the border country between England and Scotland, these dogs are celebrated for their extraordinary herding abilities and unparalleled work ethic. They possess a unique gaze known as the "eye," which they use to control the movement of their flock. This intense stare can effectively manage sheep without the need for physical contact or aggressive behavior.
In addition to Border Collies, other breeds are also used for herding sheep, although not as extensively. These include the Australian Cattle Dog (also known as Blue Heeler), which is highly valued in Australia and New Zealand for its versatility in handling both cattle and sheep. The Old English Sheepdog, with its distinctive long coat, is another breed that has been traditionally used for herding, particularly in the UK.
Sheepdogs are not only valued for their skills but also for their loyal and devoted nature. They form strong bonds with their handlers and exhibit a high level of obedience, making them indispensable partners in managing sheep effectively. The role of these dogs is crucial in maintaining the health and well-being of the flock, ensuring that they are safely guided to pastures and protected from predators or other hazards.
In summary, dogs that herd sheep are primarily known as sheepdogs or collies, with the Border Collie being the most prominent breed for this purpose. Their exceptional abilities and devoted nature make them invaluable assets in livestock management.