What are dogs with one testicle called? - briefly
Dogs with one testicle are commonly referred to as cryptorchid. This condition occurs when one or both testicles fail to descend into the scrotum.
What are dogs with one testicle called? - in detail
Dogs that have only one testicle are often referred to as cryptorchid or unilateral cryptorchid. This condition is known as cryptorchidism, a term derived from the Greek words "kryptos," meaning hidden, and "orchis," meaning testicle. Cryptorchidism is a relatively common condition in dogs, where one or both testicles fail to descend into the scrotum. When only one testicle is affected, it is termed unilateral cryptorchidism.
The condition can be congenital, meaning the dog is born with it, or it may develop later in life. The undescended testicle can remain in the abdomen or in the inguinal canal, which is the passage through which the testicle should descend into the scrotum. The retained testicle is often non-functional and can be a source of complications. It is more susceptible to torsion, which can cause severe pain and require emergency surgery. Additionally, the retained testicle has a higher risk of developing testicular cancer, which can be life-threatening if not addressed.
Diagnosis of unilateral cryptorchidism typically involves a physical examination by a veterinarian. The veterinarian will palpate the scrotum and inguinal area to determine if both testicles are present. In some cases, imaging techniques such as ultrasound or radiographs may be used to locate the undescended testicle. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for the dog's health and well-being.
Treatment for unilateral cryptorchidism usually involves surgical removal of the undescended testicle, a procedure known as orchiectomy. This surgery is recommended to prevent potential complications such as testicular cancer and torsion. The descended testicle is often also removed, especially if the dog is not intended for breeding, to eliminate the risk of testicular cancer and to prevent unwanted behaviors associated with hormonal influences.
Owners of dogs with unilateral cryptorchidism should be aware of the potential health risks and work closely with their veterinarian to ensure the best possible care. Regular veterinary check-ups and prompt attention to any signs of discomfort or abnormal behavior are essential. Proper management and treatment can significantly improve the quality of life for dogs with this condition.