What are other names for these animals: cat, dog, wolf? - briefly
Cats are also known as felines or pussies. Dogs are often referred to as canines or hounds. Wolves are commonly called lupines or canis lupus.
What are other names for these animals: cat, dog, wolf? - in detail
The domestic cat, scientifically known as Felis catus, is one of the most popular pets worldwide. Beyond its common name, the cat has numerous other designations that reflect its various characteristics, cultural significance, and regional variations. In many languages, the term for "cat" is derived from the Latin word cattus. For instance, in French, it is called chat, while in Spanish, it is gato. In German, the cat is known as Katzen. Additionally, cats are often referred to by specific breeds, such as Siamese, Persian, or Maine Coon, each with its unique traits and appearances. Informally, cats are sometimes called "kitties," "pussies," or "felines," highlighting their feline nature. In literature and folklore, cats are often personified or given mythical attributes, such as the "Cheshire Cat" from Alice in Wonderland or the "Black Cat" in various superstitions.
The domestic dog, Canis lupus familiaris, is another ubiquitous companion animal with a rich history and diverse nomenclature. The term "dog" itself comes from Old English docga, but dogs are known by different names in various languages. In French, a dog is chien, in Spanish perro, and in German Hund. Dogs are also categorized by breed, with over 300 recognized breeds worldwide, each with its own set of characteristics and names. For example, a German Shepherd is known as Deutscher Schäferhund in German and berger allemand in French. Informally, dogs are often called "pups," "canines," or "hounds," depending on their size and breed. In mythology and literature, dogs are frequently depicted as loyal companions, such as Odysseus' dog Argos or the hounds of the Wild Hunt in European folklore.
The wolf, Canis lupus, is a wild canine species that has long captivated human imagination and language. The term "wolf" originates from Old English wulf, but wolves are referred to by different names in various languages. In French, a wolf is loup, in Spanish lobo, and in German Wolf. Wolves are also known by specific subspecies names, such as the gray wolf, red wolf, or Ethiopian wolf, each adapted to different environments. Informally, wolves are sometimes called "wolfies" or "lupines," referencing their scientific genus Canis lupus. In mythology and literature, wolves often symbolize wildness, danger, or cunning, as seen in the tales of Romulus and Remus, the founders of Rome, who were raised by a she-wolf, or the Big Bad Wolf from fairy tales. Additionally, wolves are sometimes referred to by their pack behavior, such as "lone wolf" for a solitary individual or "wolf pack" for a group of wolves.