What are pedigree dogs called? - briefly
Pedigree dogs are often referred to as purebred dogs. This term indicates that their lineage can be traced back through several generations of consistent breeding, ensuring they maintain specific characteristics and traits associated with their particular breed.
What are pedigree dogs called? - in detail
Pedigree dogs, also known as purebred dogs, are those whose lineage can be traced back through a documented and verified genealogy. This genealogical record ensures that each dog within the breed adheres to a specific set of standards defined by kennel clubs such as the American Kennel Club (AKC) or the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI). These standards include physical attributes like size, coat color, and build, as well as temperament and behavioral traits.
The term "pedigree" itself originates from the French word "pied de grue," which means "crane's foot." This term was initially used to describe the distinctive markings on the legs of certain breeds, particularly greyhounds. Over time, it evolved to encompass the entire documented lineage of a dog.
Pedigree dogs are often referred to by their breed names, such as Golden Retrievers, German Shepherds, or Poodles. Each breed has its own distinct characteristics and history, developed over generations through selective breeding practices. For example, Border Collies were bred for their exceptional herding abilities, while Beagles are known for their keen sense of smell used in hunting.
In addition to being identified by their breed names, pedigree dogs can also be referred to as "purebreds." This term emphasizes the consistent and predictable traits that result from generations of controlled breeding within a specific lineage. Purebred dogs are highly valued for their reliability in terms of size, appearance, and temperament, making them popular choices among dog enthusiasts and families looking for a particular type of companion.
The process of maintaining the purity of a pedigree involves careful selection of breeding pairs to ensure that the offspring exhibit the desired traits. Breed standards are rigorously followed to preserve the genetic integrity of each breed, which is why pedigree dogs are often subjected to stringent health checks and genetic testing.
In conclusion, pedigree dogs are called by their breed names or referred to as purebreds. Their lineage is meticulously documented, ensuring that they adhere to specific standards set by kennel clubs worldwide. This rigorous process of selective breeding has led to the development of a wide variety of dog breeds, each with its unique set of characteristics and heritage.