What are puppies vaccinated for in their first year? - briefly
Puppies are typically vaccinated against several diseases within their first year, including distemper, parvovirus, and rabies. Initial vaccinations usually occur at 6-8 weeks of age, with boosters administered every 3-4 weeks until the puppy is 16 weeks old.
What are puppies vaccinated for in their first year? - in detail
In the first year of a puppy's life, vaccinations play a crucial role in protecting them from various infectious diseases. The core vaccines typically administered during this period include those against distemper, adenovirus (hepatitis), parvovirus, and rabies. Additionally, non-core vaccines such as Bordetella bronchiseptica, Borrelia burgdorferi, and Leptospira interrogans may be recommended based on the puppy's lifestyle and risk factors.
The first set of vaccinations usually begins when the puppy is around 6 to 8 weeks old. At this age, maternal antibodies start to decline, allowing the vaccines to be more effective. The initial vaccination schedule typically includes a combination vaccine that protects against distemper, adenovirus, and parvovirus. This is often followed by a series of booster shots administered at 3-week intervals until the puppy reaches 16 weeks of age.
The rabies vaccine is also critical during this period. In many regions, the first rabies vaccination is given at 12 to 16 weeks, with a booster shot administered one year later. It's important to note that the specific timing and types of vaccinations may vary depending on local regulations and veterinary recommendations.
Additionally, lifestyle-based vaccines such as those for Bordetella bronchiseptica (kennel cough) and Leptospira interrogans (leptospirosis) might be recommended if the puppy will be exposed to other dogs in kennels or is likely to come into contact with wildlife. These vaccinations help protect against bacterial infections that can cause severe respiratory issues or kidney failure.
Regular check-ups and consultations with a veterinarian are essential to ensure that the puppy receives all necessary vaccines at the appropriate times. Proper vaccination not only safeguards the health of the individual puppy but also contributes to the overall public health by reducing the spread of infectious diseases among the pet population.