What are the commands for small dogs, list and how? - briefly
Training small dogs involves teaching them essential commands to ensure obedience and safety. Basic commands for small dogs include "Sit," "Stay," "Come," "Down," and "Heel." To teach these commands, use positive reinforcement such as treats and praise. Consistency and patience are key in the training process.
Here is a brief list of commands and how to teach them:
- Sit: Hold a treat close to the dog's nose and move your hand up, causing the dog's head to follow the treat and its bottom to lower. As soon as the dog sits, say "Sit," give the treat, and praise.
- Stay: Ask the dog to sit, then open your palm in front of the dog and say "Stay." Take a few steps back. If the dog stays put, reward and praise.
- Come: With the dog on a leash, say "Come" in an enthusiastic voice. Gently tug the leash if needed. When the dog comes to you, reward and praise.
- Down: Hold a treat in your closed fist to the dog's snout. Move your hand to the ground so the dog follows. Once in the down position, say "Down," give the treat, and praise.
- Heel: With the dog on a leash, hold a treat at the dog's nose and say "Heel." Keep the treat at the dog's nose as you walk, rewarding and praising frequently.
The training sessions should be short and frequent, ideally lasting 5-10 minutes each, several times a day. This approach helps maintain the dog's interest and prevents frustration. Always end the session on a positive note, even if it means going back to a command the dog has already mastered. Small dogs are intelligent and eager to please, making them highly trainable with the right approach.
What are the commands for small dogs, list and how? - in detail
Training small dogs involves a set of specific commands that are essential for their safety and well-being. These commands help in establishing a clear line of communication between the owner and the pet, ensuring that the dog understands what is expected of it. Here is a detailed list of commands that are particularly useful for small dogs, along with instructions on how to teach them.
The first command to teach is "Sit." This is a fundamental command that helps in controlling the dog's behavior in various situations. To teach this command, hold a treat close to the dog's nose without letting it snatch the treat. Slowly move your hand up, allowing the dog's head to follow the treat and causing its bottom to lower. Once the dog is in the sitting position, say "Sit," praise the dog, and give the treat. Repeat this process several times a day until the dog associates the command with the action.
Next, the "Stay" command is crucial for keeping the dog in one place until released. Begin by asking the dog to sit. Open your palm in front of the dog and say "Stay." Take a few steps back. If the dog stays put, reward it with a treat and praise. Gradually increase the distance and time between the command and the reward. If the dog moves, go back to the starting point and repeat the process. Consistency is key in reinforcing this command.
The "Come" command is vital for recalling the dog, especially in potentially dangerous situations. Start in a distraction-free environment. Say "Come" in an enthusiastic tone while gently pulling on the leash if necessary. When the dog comes to you, reward it with a treat and praise. Practice this command regularly in different environments to ensure the dog responds reliably.
The "Down" command is useful for calming the dog and getting it to lie down on command. Hold a treat in your closed fist to the dog's snout. Move your hand to the ground so the dog follows it with its nose. Once the dog is in the down position, say "Down," praise the dog, and give the treat. Repeat this process until the dog understands the command.
The "Leave It" command is essential for preventing the dog from picking up or interacting with potentially harmful objects. Place a treat in both hands. Show the dog one enclosed fist with the treat inside and ignore the behaviors as the dog tries to get it. Once the dog stops trying, give the treat from the other hand. Repeat this process until the dog moves away from the first fist when you say "Leave It." Gradually increase the difficulty by placing the treat on the ground and covering it with your hand.
The "Heel" command is important for teaching the dog to walk beside you without pulling on the leash. Start by holding a treat at the dog's nose and saying "Heel." Take a few steps forward. If the dog stays by your side, reward it with a treat and praise. If the dog pulls ahead, stop walking and bring the dog back to your side. Repeat the process until the dog understands that walking by your side results in a reward.
Lastly, the "Quiet" command is useful for stopping excessive barking. When the dog starts barking, say "Quiet" in a firm but calm voice. Wait for the dog to stop barking, even if it is just a brief pause. Immediately reward the dog with a treat and praise. Repeat this process until the dog associates the command with stopping the barking.
Consistency, patience, and positive reinforcement are essential when training small dogs. Regular practice and rewards will help the dog understand and respond to these commands effectively, ensuring a well-behaved and obedient pet.