What are the first vaccinations given to dogs? - briefly
The first vaccinations typically given to dogs include Distemper, Hepatitis, Parvovirus, and Rabies. These core vaccines protect against highly contagious and life-threatening diseases, providing essential immunity for young puppies.
What are the first vaccinations given to dogs? - in detail
The initial vaccination protocol for puppies is crucial for their long-term health and well-being. Typically, the first round of vaccines is administered when the puppy is around 6-8 weeks old, with subsequent boosters given every 3-4 weeks until the puppy reaches 16 weeks of age. The core vaccinations provided during this period include:
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Distemper, Adenovirus (Hepatitis), and Parvovirus (DAPP): This combination vaccine protects against several serious viral infections. Distemper is a highly contagious disease that affects the respiratory and nervous systems. Adenovirus Type 2 causes hepatitis, an inflammation of the liver. Parvovirus is a severe gastrointestinal illness that can be fatal if left untreated.
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Rabies: This vaccine is usually given to puppies at around 16 weeks old or as directed by local regulations. Rabies is a zoonotic disease, meaning it can be transmitted from animals to humans, making vaccination against it essential for both the pet's health and public safety.
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Bordetella: Often recommended for puppies that will attend doggy daycare, boarding facilities, or participate in dog shows, this vaccine protects against kennel cough, a highly contagious respiratory infection caused by the Bordetella bronchiseptica bacteria.
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Leptospirosis: This bacterial infection is spread through contact with infected urine or contaminated water and soil. The vaccine for leptospirosis is often included in the DAPP combination but can also be given separately, depending on the region's prevalence of the disease.
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Coronavirus: While not always a part of the core vaccination protocol, some veterinarians may recommend this vaccine to protect against canine coronavirus, which causes mild to severe gastrointestinal symptoms.
It is essential to consult with a veterinarian to determine the specific vaccination schedule and types of vaccines suitable for your puppy, as local regulations and disease prevalence can vary significantly. Regular booster shots are also necessary to maintain immunity against these diseases throughout the dog's life.