What are the meanings of the idioms: to need a fifth leg like a dog and to hang all the dogs? - briefly
The idiom "to need a fifth leg like a dog" refers to someone who is extremely tired or exhausted, suggesting they could use an extra limb to support their weariness. On the other hand, "to hang all the dogs" is a colloquial expression meaning to blame everyone indiscriminately for a problem or mistake, often without clear evidence of their involvement.
What are the meanings of the idioms: to need a fifth leg like a dog and to hang all the dogs? - in detail
The idiomatic expressions "to need a fifth leg like a dog" and "to hang all the dogs" both originate from Russian folklore and carry distinct meanings that offer insight into cultural nuances.
The expression "to need a fifth leg like a dog" (нужно пятую лапу, как собаке) is rooted in the proverbial wisdom of Russian peasants. Historically, dogs were often portrayed as loyal and hardworking animals, capable of enduring long hours of labor without complaint. The phrase suggests that a person needs extraordinary strength or resilience to complete a task, comparable to the seemingly impossible feat of a dog growing an additional leg to carry out its duties more efficiently. This idiom is typically used when someone faces a challenging situation requiring exceptional effort and determination.
On the other hand, "to hang all the dogs" (повесить всех собак) is a more ominous expression with historical significance. The term originates from a popular Russian folk tale in which a group of dogs, symbolizing various evils or misfortunes, are hanged to prevent them from causing further harm. In modern usage, the idiom signifies taking extreme measures to eliminate all potential problems or adversaries at once, often as a preemptive strike against anticipated difficulties. This phrase is employed when dramatic action is deemed necessary to ensure future security and stability.
Both idioms reflect the Russian culture's appreciation for resilience, resourcefulness, and proactive problem-solving. They serve as vivid reminders of the importance of addressing challenges head-on and the value of taking decisive action in the face of adversity.