What are the names for male and female dogs? - briefly
Male dogs are typically referred to as "dogs" or "males," while female dogs are called "bitches" or "females." These terms are standard in veterinary and breeding communities.
What are the names for male and female dogs? - in detail
When referring to male and female dogs, specific terminology is used to distinguish between the sexes. For male dogs, the term commonly used is "dog" or "male dog." However, in more formal or technical settings, such as veterinary medicine or dog breeding, the term "stud" may be used. This term is particularly applicable to male dogs that are used for breeding purposes. It is important to note that "stud" is a specific designation and not a general term for all male dogs.
Female dogs are typically referred to as "bitches." This term is widely accepted and used in both casual and professional settings, including veterinary medicine and dog breeding. It is crucial to understand that "bitch" is a neutral term in the realm of canine terminology and should not be confused with its colloquial or derogatory usage in human language. For female dogs that have not been spayed and are capable of reproduction, the term "dam" is often used, especially in breeding contexts. A dam is the mother of a litter of puppies.
Additionally, there are specific terms for dogs that have undergone sterilization. A male dog that has been castrated is often referred to as a "neutered dog" or simply a "neuter." Similarly, a female dog that has been spayed is called a "spayed bitch" or "spay." These terms are important for understanding the reproductive status of the animal and are commonly used in veterinary practices.
In summary, the names for male and female dogs include "dog" or "male dog" for males, and "bitch" or "dam" for females. For sterilized animals, the terms "neuter" for males and "spay" or "spayed bitch" for females are used. Understanding these terms is essential for clear communication in various settings, from pet ownership to professional canine care.