What are the rules on what to do if a dog attacks?

What are the rules on what to do if a dog attacks? - briefly

If you encounter a dog attack, stay calm and avoid making direct eye contact or sudden movements that could provoke the dog further. Try to create distance between yourself and the dog by backing away slowly.

What are the rules on what to do if a dog attacks? - in detail

If you find yourself in a situation where a dog is attacking, it's crucial to follow specific guidelines to ensure your safety and that of others around you. Here are the key rules to adhere to:

1. Stay Calm: Remaining calm is paramount. Dogs can sense fear, and panicking may escalate the situation. Try to keep your voice steady and avoid sudden movements.

2. Do Not Run or Make Direct Eye Contact: Running triggers a dog's natural instinct to chase. Similarly, direct eye contact can be perceived as a threat. Instead, try to back away slowly while keeping the dog in your peripheral vision.

3. Stand Your Ground and Protect Vulnerable Areas: If the dog makes physical contact, stand your ground and protect vulnerable areas such as your neck and face with your arms or any object you can hold onto.

4. Use Objects to Shield or Distract: If there are objects nearby like a bag, jacket, or even a stick, use them to create a barrier between yourself and the dog. You can also throw objects to distract the dog and give yourself time to move away safely.

5. Communicate Firmly but Calmly: Use a firm but calm voice to command the dog to stop or go away. Avoid shouting or making aggressive sounds as this may provoke the dog further.

6. Use Repellent if Available: If you have pepper spray, use it as a last resort. Aim for the dog's nose and eyes, but be prepared for potential blowback.

7. Seek Immediate Help: As soon as possible, call emergency services or local animal control. Provide them with detailed information about your location and the situation.

8. Report the Incident: After the attack, report the incident to local authorities. This helps in tracking aggressive dogs and preventing future attacks.

9. Seek Medical Attention: Even if injuries seem minor, it's essential to get medical attention promptly. Dog bites can lead to infection and other complications.

10. Do Not Retaliate: Under no circumstances should you try to hit or kick the dog. This will only escalate the attack and potentially cause more harm.

By following these rules, you increase your chances of staying safe during a dog attack. Always remember that prevention is key, so be cautious around unfamiliar dogs and teach children about dog safety.