What are the signs if a dog has rabies? - briefly
The primary signs of rabies in dogs include unusual aggression, excessive drooling or foaming at the mouth, and difficulty swallowing. Additionally, dogs may exhibit paralysis, seizures, or sudden behavior changes.
What are the signs if a dog has rabies? - in detail
Rabies is a severe viral disease that affects the nervous system of mammals, including dogs. It is crucial to recognize the signs of rabies in dogs to ensure prompt medical attention and prevent potential human exposure. The symptoms of rabies in dogs can be categorized into three stages: prodromal, furious, and paralytic.
During the prodromal stage, which lasts for 2-3 days, the initial signs are often subtle but notable. These include a change in behavior, such as increased irritability or apprehension. The dog may become more aggressive towards other animals or humans, exhibiting unusual growling or snapping. Additionally, there might be a decrease in appetite and occasional fever.
As the disease progresses into the furious stage, which can last for 2-4 days, the symptoms become more pronounced. The dog may exhibit excessive salivation, known as "foaming at the mouth," due to an inability to swallow. Other notable signs include restlessness, constant movement, and a tendency to wander aimlessly. The dog might also display unusual aggression, attacking any object or creature it encounters.
In the final stage, known as the paralytic stage, which typically lasts for 2-4 days before death, the symptoms drastically change. The dog experiences muscle weakness and paralysis, often starting in the hind legs and progressing to the rest of the body. This can lead to difficulty walking or even an inability to move. Other signs include a depressed mood, lethargy, and loss of appetite. Eventually, the dog will succumb to the disease, typically within 7-10 days after the onset of symptoms.
It is essential to note that not all dogs exhibit textbook symptoms of rabies, and some may not show any signs at all until they become infectious. Therefore, it is crucial to be cautious around any animal displaying unusual behavior or aggression. If you suspect a dog has rabies, contact your local veterinary services immediately for proper handling and testing. Vaccination remains the most effective preventive measure against rabies in dogs.