What are the symptoms of distemper in dogs? - briefly
Canine distemper is a highly contagious viral disease that affects dogs and other animals. Symptoms typically include fever, coughing, diarrhea, and neurological signs such as seizures or paralysis.
What are the symptoms of distemper in dogs? - in detail
Distemper is a highly contagious viral disease that affects dogs and other animals, caused by the canine distemper virus (CDV). The symptoms of distemper in dogs vary depending on the stage of the infection but generally fall into three main categories: respiratory, gastrointestinal, and neurological.
Initially, infected dogs may exhibit mild respiratory symptoms such as a runny nose, fever, and coughing. These early signs can be mistaken for a common cold or other less severe illnesses. As the disease progresses, more pronounced respiratory issues become apparent, including difficulty breathing, rapid and shallow breaths, and persistent coughing that may produce mucus or phlegm. In some cases, dogs might also develop conjunctivitis, leading to redness, swelling, and discharge from the eyes.
Gastrointestinal symptoms are another common manifestation of distemper in dogs. These can include vomiting, diarrhea, and loss of appetite. The vomit and diarrhea may contain mucus or blood, indicating inflammation and potential damage to the gastrointestinal tract. Weight loss is also a frequent consequence due to the dog's inability to retain nutrients and maintain a healthy diet.
The neurological phase of distemper can be particularly severe and debilitating. Symptoms may include seizures, tremors, paralysis, and an altered mental state. Dogs might exhibit unusual behavior such as head tilting, pacing, or compulsive circling. In some cases, the virus can cause permanent neurological damage, leading to long-term complications like blindness or partial paralysis.
Distemper is a serious and often fatal disease if left untreated. Early diagnosis and prompt veterinary care are crucial for improving the chances of recovery. If you suspect your dog may have distemper, it is essential to contact a veterinarian immediately for proper evaluation and treatment.