What are the symptoms of plague in a dog? - briefly
The plague in dogs typically manifests through sudden onset of high fever, lethargy, and loss of appetite. Additionally, swollen lymph nodes (buboes) are often present, particularly under the jaw or behind the ears.
What are the symptoms of plague in a dog? - in detail
The plague, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, can affect dogs and is typically transmitted through the bite of an infected flea. While human cases are rare, detecting the disease in dogs is crucial for both animal health and public safety. Here are the detailed symptoms to look out for:
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Fever: One of the earliest signs of plague in a dog is a high fever, often reaching 104°F (40°C) or higher. This is the body's initial response to the infection and can be accompanied by lethargy and loss of appetite.
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Lethargy: A noticeable decrease in activity levels and energy is common. The dog may become less interested in play, walks, or other activities they normally enjoy.
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Loss of Appetite: Plague-infected dogs often exhibit a significant loss of appetite. They may refuse to eat their usual food or treats, which can lead to weight loss over time.
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Swollen Lymph Nodes: In many cases, the lymph nodes (particularly those under the jaw and behind the knees) become swollen and tender to the touch. This is a key indicator of the plague and warrants immediate veterinary attention.
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Coughing and Difficulty Breathing: In cases where the infection has spread to the lungs, dogs may develop pneumonic plague, which can cause coughing, difficulty breathing, and sometimes bloody discharge from the nose or mouth.
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Abscesses: Skin lesions or abscesses can form at the site of a flea bite. These are typically painful, swollen areas that may ooze pus or fluid.
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Vomiting and Diarrhea: Gastrointestinal symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea can also occur, although they are less common than other signs of the plague.
If you notice any of these symptoms in your dog, it is essential to contact your veterinarian immediately. Early detection and treatment with antibiotics are critical for a successful recovery. Additionally, preventing flea infestations through regular use of flea control products can help reduce the risk of plague transmission.