What are the symptoms when a dog gives birth? - briefly
During labor, a dog may exhibit signs such as restlessness, panting, and nesting behavior. After delivery, look for symptoms like lethargy, loss of appetite, or any discharge from the vulva, which could indicate complications.
What are the symptoms when a dog gives birth? - in detail
When a dog is about to give birth, several distinct symptoms can indicate that labor is imminent or has already begun. Recognizing these signs is crucial for ensuring the well-being of both the mother and her puppies.
One of the earliest indicators that a dog is approaching labor is a decrease in appetite. This is often accompanied by restlessness, as the mother may start to pace around the house or yard, seemingly unable to find a comfortable spot. The dog's body temperature may also drop slightly, typically by about 1-2 degrees Fahrenheit (0.5-1 degree Celsius), which can be measured with a rectal thermometer.
As labor progresses, more pronounced symptoms become evident. One of the most noticeable changes is a swelling of the mammary glands, as they prepare to produce milk for the puppies. The mother may also start to nest-build by gathering blankets, towels, or other soft materials and arranging them in a secluded area where she plans to give birth. This behavior is instinctual and helps ensure a safe and comfortable environment for her newborns.
Additionally, the dog's vulva may appear enlarged and possibly have a clear or slightly bloody discharge. Contractions become more frequent and intense as labor advances, with the mother often lying down and then standing up repeatedly in response to these contractions. It is not uncommon for the dog to exhibit signs of discomfort or pain during this stage, such as panting, whining, or even a slight trembling.
In some cases, the dog may also experience a change in behavior, becoming more protective or aggressive towards her surroundings and other animals. This is a natural response intended to safeguard her puppies from potential threats. It is important to respect the mother's space during this time and provide her with as much support and comfort as possible.
If you observe any of these symptoms in your dog, it is essential to monitor her closely and ensure that she has a clean, quiet place to give birth. If labor seems prolonged or if there are signs of distress, such as excessive bleeding, strong contractions without progress, or more than two hours between puppies, prompt veterinary care should be sought to ensure the safety of both the mother and her offspring.