What are whiskers called in cats and dogs? - briefly
Whiskers in cats are known as vibrissae. In dogs, they are also referred to as vibrissae, though they are commonly called "whiskers".
What are whiskers called in cats and dogs? - in detail
Whiskers in cats and dogs are specialized sensory organs that serve crucial functions in their daily lives. In cats, whiskers are commonly referred to as vibrissae. These vibrissae are thick, stiff hairs that are deeply rooted in the cat's skin and are connected to the sensory nerves. They are typically found on the muzzle, above the eyes, and on the chin. The primary function of these vibrissae is to help cats navigate their environment, especially in low-light conditions. They can detect changes in air currents, which aids in hunting and avoiding obstacles.
In dogs, whiskers are also called vibrissae. These vibrissae are located on the muzzle, above the eyes, and sometimes on the chin, depending on the breed. They serve a similar purpose to those in cats, helping dogs to sense their surroundings. Dogs use their vibrissae to gauge the width of openings, detect prey, and navigate through dense vegetation. Additionally, whiskers in dogs can indicate their emotional state; for instance, when a dog is alert or excited, its whiskers may stand more erect.
Both cats and dogs have specialized whiskers known as carpal vibrissae, which are located on the back of their front legs, near the wrists. These carpal vibrissae assist in hunting and capturing prey, as they can sense the movement and location of small animals or objects.
It is essential to note that whiskers are not just limited to the face and legs. Some cats and dogs have additional whiskers on their cheeks, which are known as genal vibrissae. These whiskers help in detecting the presence of objects close to the face, providing a more comprehensive sensory input.
Whiskers are highly sensitive and should not be trimmed or removed unless directed by a veterinarian. Trimming or removing whiskers can disorient the animal, as it relies on these sensory organs for navigation and environmental awareness. Proper care and understanding of whiskers are vital for the well-being of cats and dogs.