What article of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation applies if a dog is stolen? - briefly
In Russia, the theft of a dog falls under Article 158 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which addresses the crime of theft. This article applies regardless of whether the dog is considered personal property or an item of significant value.
What article of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation applies if a dog is stolen? - in detail
In the context of the theft of a dog in Russia, several articles of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (CC RF) may be applicable depending on the specific circumstances surrounding the incident.
Firstly, Article 158 of the CC RF outlines the crime of theft. This article states that theft is the unlawful appropriation of someone else's property with the intention of depriving the owner of it permanently. If a dog is stolen and the value of the dog exceeds 600,000 rubles, this action would fall under Article 158. It is important to note that the value of the dog is determined by its market price or the cost of breeding, training, or any other investments made into the animal.
In cases where the value of the stolen dog does not exceed 600,000 rubles, Article 158.1 of the CC RF may apply. This article addresses petty theft and carries a lesser penalty than Article 158. The distinction between these two articles is based solely on the financial value of the property stolen.
Additionally, if the theft of the dog was committed by a group of individuals or as part of an organized criminal activity, Article 210 of the CC RF may also be relevant. This article addresses criminal associations and groups, imposing harsher penalties on those who commit crimes in collaboration with others.
It is crucial to understand that the applicable articles are determined not only by the type of property stolen but also by the intent behind the theft and any aggravating circumstances present during the commission of the crime. Therefore, a thorough investigation should be conducted to establish all relevant factors before charging an individual under specific articles of the CC RF.
In conclusion, the theft of a dog in Russia can fall under Articles 158 or 158.1 of the CC RF depending on the value of the dog, with potential additional charges under Article 210 if the crime was committed by a group.