What blood tests should be done on a dog before breeding?

What blood tests should be done on a dog before breeding? - briefly

Before breeding a dog, it is crucial to conduct several blood tests to ensure the health and safety of both the parents and potential offspring. These tests typically include a complete blood count (CBC) and a chemistry panel, which evaluate various aspects of the dog's overall health and can detect any underlying issues that might affect breeding outcomes.

What blood tests should be done on a dog before breeding? - in detail

Before breeding, it is crucial to perform a comprehensive blood test on your dog to ensure their overall health and identify any potential issues that could affect the breeding process or the puppies' well-being. Here are some essential blood tests that should be considered:

1. Complete Blood Count (CBC): This test provides information about the types and numbers of cells in the blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. A CBC can help detect infections, anemia, or other underlying health issues.

2. Blood Chemistry Panel: This panel includes several tests that assess the function of various organs, such as the liver and kidneys. Key components of this panel include:

   • Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT): Elevated ALT levels can indicate liver disease or damage.
   • Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP): Increased ALP levels may suggest liver or bone issues.
   • Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) and Creatinine: These tests evaluate kidney function. Elevated levels can indicate kidney disease.
   • Electrolytes (Sodium, Potassium): Abnormal electrolyte levels can affect various body systems, including the heart and muscles.
   • Glucose: This test measures blood sugar levels and can help detect diabetes or other metabolic disorders.

3. Thyroid Function Tests: Hypothyroidism is a common endocrine disorder in dogs that can affect fertility and pregnancy outcomes. Testing thyroid hormone levels, specifically T4 (thyroxine), helps diagnose this condition.

4. Infectious Disease Screening: Before breeding, it is essential to screen for infectious diseases that can be transmitted to the puppies or the dam during pregnancy. Common tests include:

   • Brucellosis (Canine Brucella): This bacterial infection can cause infertility and miscarriages in dogs.
   • Heartworm Disease: Although not a blood test, it is crucial to ensure your dog is up-to-date on heartworm prevention or has tested negative for heartworms before breeding.
   • Viral Screening (e.g., Parvovirus, Distemper): While vaccinations provide protection, screening can confirm immunity status.

5. Coagulation Profile: This test assesses the blood's ability to clot and can help identify any bleeding disorders that could affect the birthing process or the puppies' health.

6. Hormone Levels (Progesterone): Monitoring progesterone levels during the estrus cycle helps determine the optimal time for breeding, increasing the chances of successful conception.

By performing these blood tests before breeding, you can gain valuable insights into your dog's health status and make informed decisions to ensure a safe and successful pregnancy. Always consult with a veterinarian for personalized advice tailored to your dog's specific needs.