What breed is a hairless dog? - briefly
A hairless dog is typically of the Xoloitzcuintle (pronounced show-low-eets-kweent-lee) breed, also known as the Mexican Hairless Dog. This ancient breed originates from Mexico and is recognized for its lack of fur, although some dogs may have a slight covering of hair on their head or paws.
What breed is a hairless dog? - in detail
A hairless dog, also known as a naked dog, can belong to several distinct breeds recognized by major kennel clubs such as the American Kennel Club (AKC) and the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI). The most prominent breeds of hairless dogs include:
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Xoloitzcuintle: Originating from Mexico, the Xoloitzcuintle is one of the oldest and rarest dog breeds in the world. Recognized by both the AKC and FCI, it comes in two varieties: standard (over 30 pounds) and miniature (under 30 pounds). These dogs are known for their smooth, hairless bodies and come in a variety of colors including black, red, brindle, and spotted. They are also available with a short, coarse coat.
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Peruvian Hairless Dog: Also known as the Peruvian Inca Orchid, this breed originates from Peru. Recognized by the FCI but not yet by the AKC, it is characterized by its hairless body and large, erect ears. These dogs come in various sizes and colors, including black, gray, red, brown, and spotted. They are known for their intelligence and agility.
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Chinese Crested: This small breed from China has two varieties: the hairless variety and the powderpuff variety with a full coat. Recognized by both the AKC and FCI, the hairless Chinese Crested is distinguished by its lack of fur except for tufts on the head, tail, and ankles. They are known for their playful nature and affectionate disposition.
Each of these breeds has unique characteristics and requirements for care. Hairless dogs require special attention to protect their skin from sunburn and cold temperatures. Regular bathing with a mild shampoo is essential to maintain healthy skin, and sunscreen may be necessary for outdoor activities. Despite the need for additional care, hairless dogs are known for their distinctive appearance and loyal companionship.
In conclusion, if you are considering a hairless dog, it is important to research each breed thoroughly to determine which one best fits your lifestyle and living conditions.