What breed of dog did Yorkies descend from? - briefly
Yorkshire Terriers, commonly known as Yorkies, are descended from various terrier breeds that were prevalent in England during the 19th century. These breeds include the Manchester Terrier and the now-extinct Old English Black and Tan Terrier.
What breed of dog did Yorkies descend from? - in detail
The Yorkshire Terrier, affectionately known as the Yorkie, is a breed that has a rich and fascinating history. To understand the origins of this beloved breed, one must delve into the industrial revolution of 19th-century England, particularly in the textile mills of Yorkshire. The Yorkie's ancestors were working dogs, bred to control the rat population in these mills. These early dogs were likely a mix of several terrier breeds, including the Manchester Terrier, the Paisley Terrier, and the Scottish Terrier.
The Manchester Terrier, in particular, is often cited as one of the primary contributors to the Yorkie's lineage. This breed was known for its tenacity and small size, making it an effective ratter. The Paisley Terrier, another significant influence, was a toy breed with a long, silky coat, which contributed to the Yorkie's distinctive appearance. The Scottish Terrier added robustness and a strong prey drive to the mix.
As the industrial revolution progressed, these working terriers began to be crossed with other breeds to refine their appearance and temperament. The result was a small, feisty dog with a long, flowing coat that became a favorite among the working class in Yorkshire. These dogs were not only practical but also became beloved companions, eventually gaining popularity among the upper classes as well.
The modern Yorkie was officially recognized by the English Kennel Club in 1886. The breed standard was established, emphasizing the Yorkie's small size, elegant appearance, and spirited personality. Over time, selective breeding has refined the Yorkie's characteristics, but the breed's working dog heritage is still evident in its energetic and bold nature.
In summary, the Yorkie's ancestry is a blend of several terrier breeds, with the Manchester Terrier, Paisley Terrier, and Scottish Terrier being the most influential. These breeds contributed various traits that, when combined, created the unique and beloved Yorkshire Terrier of today. The Yorkie's history is a testament to the adaptability and resilience of these small, spirited dogs, which have transitioned from working in mills to becoming cherished companions in homes around the world.