What breeds make up a Corgi? - briefly
The Corgi is comprised of two distinct breeds: the Pembroke Welsh Corgi and the Cardigan Welsh Corgi. Both breeds share similarities in appearance but have distinct historical lineages.
What breeds make up a Corgi? - in detail
The Welsh Corgi, often simply referred to as Corgi, is a distinctive breed that originates from Wales. There are two main types of Corgis: Pembroke Welsh Corgi and Cardigan Welsh Corgi. While they share many similarities and are recognized as separate but related breeds by the American Kennel Club (AKC), their lineages can be traced back to different ancestral lines.
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is believed to have been introduced to Wales by Flemish weavers in the 10th century. These dogs were prized for their intelligence, agility, and herding abilities, making them excellent farmworkers. The name "Pembroke" comes from Pembrokeshire, a county in southwest Wales where these Corgis were particularly common.
The Cardigan Welsh Corgi, on the other hand, has an even older lineage dating back to the 12th century. They are named after Cardiganshire, another region in Wales, and are thought to have descended from ancient Celtic breeds such as the Teckel or Dachshund. Over time, both types of Corgis were selectively bred for their herding skills, leading to the development of the modern Welsh Corgi breeds we know today.
Despite their different origins, Pembroke and Cardigan Welsh Corgis share several physical characteristics that make them easily recognizable. Both breeds are known for their short stature, long bodies, and sturdy legs, which give them a distinctive appearance. They also possess a natural herding instinct and are highly intelligent, making them excellent companion dogs as well as working dogs on farms.
In summary, the Welsh Corgi breed is comprised of two distinct but related types: the Pembroke Welsh Corgi and the Cardigan Welsh Corgi. Each type has its own unique history and lineage, contributing to the rich heritage of this beloved breed.