What breeds of dogs are illegal to keep at home in Russia? - briefly
In Russia, certain dog breeds are restricted or banned due to their perceived aggression and potential danger. These include American Pit Bull Terriers, Rottweilers, and some wolf-like breeds such as Saarloos Wolfdogs. The restrictions aim to ensure public safety and minimize risks associated with these powerful animals.
What breeds of dogs are illegal to keep at home in Russia? - in detail
In Russia, there are no specific breeds of dogs that are outright illegal to keep as pets. However, certain regulations and restrictions apply to the ownership and maintenance of some dog breeds, particularly those considered potentially dangerous or aggressive. The primary legal document governing this area is Federal Law No. 52-FZ "On Responsible Treatment of Animals," which was amended in 2019 to include provisions regarding potentially dangerous dogs.
Under the law, a potentially dangerous dog is defined as one that belongs to a breed or type known for its aggressive behavior or has exhibited aggression towards humans or other animals. The following breeds are often subject to additional regulations:
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American Pit Bull Terrier: This breed is frequently mentioned in discussions about dangerous dogs due to its strength and historical use in dog fighting. Owners of American Pit Bull Terriers must comply with specific requirements, including obtaining a permit and ensuring the dog is microchipped and registered. Additionally, these dogs cannot be kept by individuals under 18 years old or those who have been convicted of certain crimes.
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Rottweiler: Another breed known for its strength and protective nature, Rottweilers are also subject to regulations similar to those for American Pit Bull Terriers. Owners must obtain a permit, ensure the dog is microchipped and registered, and comply with restrictions on ownership by minors and convicted individuals.
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Caucasian Shepherd Dog: This breed is recognized for its protective instincts and can be quite strong. Like the previous two breeds, Caucasian Shepherd Dogs require a permit for ownership, microchipping, registration, and comply with age and criminal conviction restrictions.
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Doberman Pinscher: Known for their alertness and loyalty, Dobermans are also subject to the same regulations as other potentially dangerous breeds. Owners must obtain the necessary permits, ensure the dog is microchipped and registered, and adhere to restrictions on ownership by minors and convicted individuals.
It's essential to note that these regulations do not make it impossible to own these breeds; instead, they aim to promote responsible pet ownership and public safety. Owners of potentially dangerous dogs must also comply with additional requirements such as proper training, leashing, muzzling in public places, and ensuring the dog is securely contained on their property.
In summary, while there are no outright illegal dog breeds in Russia, certain regulations apply to breeds considered potentially dangerous. Owners of these breeds must obtain permits, ensure proper registration and microchipping, and adhere to specific guidelines to maintain public safety.