What can't cats and dogs have? - briefly
Cats should avoid foods containing garlic, onions, chocolate, grapes, raisins, and raw fish, as these can be toxic or cause health issues. Dogs should steer clear of chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, and avocado, which are all known to be harmful to their health.
What can't cats and dogs have? - in detail
Cats and dogs, as popular pets, have specific dietary needs that must be carefully considered to ensure their health and well-being. Certain foods and substances are harmful or even toxic to these animals, leading to various health issues if ingested.
For cats, some of the most dangerous items include grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, chives, chocolate, and macadamia nuts. These foods can cause severe illnesses such as kidney failure, anemia, and even death in some cases. Additionally, cats should avoid raw fish, which contains thiaminase that can lead to a thiamine deficiency, causing neurological symptoms. Bones are also hazardous as they can splinter and cause internal damage or blockages.
Dogs have similar dietary restrictions but with some additional considerations. Like cats, dogs should not consume grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, chives, chocolate, macadamia nuts, and bones. However, dogs are also at risk from avocado, which contains persin that can be toxic to them, as well as xylitol, a sugar alcohol commonly found in sugar-free gums and candies. Xylitol can cause a rapid drop in blood sugar levels and liver failure in dogs.
Both cats and dogs should not consume dairy products in large amounts due to lactose intolerance, which can lead to digestive upset. While small quantities of cooked meat may be acceptable as occasional treats, raw or undercooked meat can contain harmful bacteria such as Salmonella or E. coli.
It is crucial for pet owners to be aware of these dietary restrictions and ensure that their pets do not have access to potentially harmful foods. In case of accidental ingestion, prompt veterinary care should be sought to minimize potential health risks. By understanding and adhering to these guidelines, pet owners can contribute significantly to the overall health and longevity of their feline and canine companions.