What can't you give dogs from food list?

What can't you give dogs from food list? - briefly

Certainly. There are several foods that should be avoided when feeding dogs due to their potential toxicity or ability to cause health issues. These include chocolate, onions, garlic, raisins, grapes, macadamia nuts, and xylitol (a sugar substitute). Additionally, bones from fish and poultry can pose a choking hazard or cause internal damage.

What can't you give dogs from food list? - in detail

There are several foods that should be avoided when it comes to feeding your dog. Here is a detailed list of what not to include in their diet:

1. Chocolate: Chocolate contains theobromine and caffeine, which dogs cannot metabolize effectively. Ingesting chocolate can lead to restlessness, heart problems, muscle tremors, internal bleeding, or even death in severe cases. Dark chocolate and baking chocolate are particularly dangerous due to their higher concentrations of these substances.

2. Grapes and Raisins: Both grapes and raisins are highly toxic to dogs and can cause kidney failure. Even small amounts can be harmful, so it is best to avoid giving them to your dog altogether. The exact substance that causes the toxicity is not known, but the risk is too great to take any chances.

3. Onions and Garlic: These contain thiosulfates, which are toxic to dogs. They can damage red blood cells and lead to anemia. While small amounts may not cause immediate symptoms, consistent ingestion over time can be dangerous. It is best to keep these foods out of your dog's reach.

4. Avocado: While the flesh of the avocado is generally considered safe for dogs, the pit, skin, and leaves contain persin, a toxin that can cause vomiting and diarrhea in dogs. Additionally, the pit poses a choking hazard or can cause an intestinal blockage if ingested.

5. Macadamia Nuts: These nuts are highly toxic to dogs. Ingesting even small amounts can cause weakness, depression, vomiting, and increased body temperature. The exact substance that causes the toxicity is not known, but it is essential to keep these nuts away from your dog.

6. Bones from Fish and Poultry: Cooked bones can splinter and pose a choking hazard or cause damage to the digestive tract. Raw bones are generally safer but should be given with caution, as they can still cause blockages or dental injuries. It is best to consult your veterinarian before giving bones to your dog.

7. Xylitol: This sugar substitute, often found in sugar-free gum and candy, can cause a rapid release of insulin in dogs, leading to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), liver failure, and even death. Always check the labels of human foods and products to ensure they do not contain xylitol before giving them to your dog.

8. Caffeine: Found in coffee, tea, and some sodas, caffeine can cause restlessness, rapid heartbeat, muscle tremors, and even death in severe cases. Keep these beverages out of reach from your dog.

9. Alcohol: Alcohol is toxic to dogs and can cause vomiting, diarrhea, difficulty breathing, and even coma or death. Never give alcohol to your dog, and keep it stored safely where they cannot access it.

10. Salt: While a small amount of salt is necessary for a dog's diet, excessive consumption can lead to dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, kidney damage, and even death. Avoid giving your dog salty foods or allowing them to lick excessively salty surfaces.

11. Dairy Products: While some dogs can tolerate small amounts of dairy, many are lactose intolerant and cannot digest it properly. Consuming dairy products can cause stomach upset, diarrhea, and other gastrointestinal issues in these dogs. It is best to introduce dairy slowly and in small quantities if you choose to give it to your dog, but always be cautious of potential adverse reactions.

By being aware of these foods and avoiding them, you can help ensure the health and safety of your dog. If you suspect that your dog has ingested any of these harmful substances, contact your veterinarian immediately for guidance and care.