What commands should a dog know by the age of 2? - briefly
By the age of two, a dog should have a solid foundation in basic obedience commands. These typically include "sit," "stay," "come," "down," and "heel." Additionally, it is beneficial for the dog to understand commands related to house training, such as "go potty" or "outside."
What commands should a dog know by the age of 2? - in detail
By the age of two, a dog should have a solid foundation of basic commands that ensure safety, facilitate training, and promote a harmonious relationship between the pet and its owner. These commands are essential for effective communication and help in managing the dog's behavior in various situations.
Firstly, the command "Sit" is fundamental. It teaches the dog to remain calm and stationary, which is crucial for preventing impulsive actions and ensuring safety. To train this command, start by holding a treat close to the dog's nose without letting it snatch the treat. Slowly move your hand up, allowing the dog's head to follow the treat and causing its bottom to lower. As soon as the dog is in the sitting position, say "Sit," praise the dog, and give the treat. Repeat this process consistently until the dog associates the command with the action.
Secondly, the command "Stay" is vital for maintaining control over the dog's movements. This command is particularly useful in preventing the dog from running into dangerous situations, such as crossing a busy street. Begin by asking the dog to sit. Then, open your palm in front of the dog and say "Stay." Take a few steps back. If the dog remains in place, reward it with a treat and praise. Gradually increase the distance and distractions to strengthen the command.
The command "Come" is equally important, as it ensures the dog returns to the owner when called, which is essential for safety and recall in various environments. Start by using a long leash and saying "Come" in an enthusiastic tone. Reward the dog with a treat and praise when it approaches. Practice this command in different locations with varying levels of distractions to reinforce the behavior.
Additionally, the command "Down" is useful for teaching the dog to lie down on command, which can be helpful in calming an excited dog or keeping it out of trouble. Hold a treat in your closed fist to the dog's nose and move your hand to the ground, which should encourage the dog to follow the treat and lie down. Once the dog is in the down position, say "Down," praise the dog, and give the treat. Repeat this process until the dog understands the command.
The command "Heel" is crucial for teaching the dog to walk beside the owner without pulling on the leash. Start by holding a treat at the dog's nose and saying "Heel." Take a few steps forward, and if the dog follows without pulling, reward it with a treat and praise. Practice this command regularly during walks to ensure the dog understands and follows the command.
Lastly, the command "Leave It" is essential for teaching the dog to ignore distractions and focus on the owner. Place a treat in both hands, showing one enclosed fist to the dog. Ignore the behaviors as the dog tries to get the treat from your hand. Once the dog stops trying, give the treat from the other hand and say "Leave It." Repeat this process until the dog understands the command.
Incorporating these commands into a dog's training regimen by the age of two will provide a strong foundation for further training and ensure a well-behaved and obedient pet. Consistency, patience, and positive reinforcement are key to successful training. Regular practice and reinforcement of these commands will help the dog become a well-mannered and responsive companion.