What diseases can dogs get from distemper? - briefly
Distemper in dogs is caused by the canine distemper virus (CDV), which can lead to severe and often fatal neurological issues. Additionally, it may cause respiratory problems, gastrointestinal distress, and even secondary bacterial infections.
What diseases can dogs get from distemper? - in detail
Distemper is a highly contagious and serious viral disease that affects dogs, primarily caused by the canine distemper virus (CDV). It is crucial for dog owners to understand the various health issues and complications that can arise from this condition.
The primary disease associated with distemper in dogs is Canine Distemper, which is a systemic and often fatal infection that affects multiple organs. Symptoms of canine distemper typically include fever, lethargy, loss of appetite, coughing, diarrhea, and vomiting. In severe cases, the virus can lead to neurological symptoms such as seizures, paralysis, and changes in behavior.
In addition to Canine Distemper itself, dogs infected with CDV can develop several secondary infections due to their compromised immune system. These include bacterial infections such as pneumonia, which is often caused by opportunistic pathogens like Bordetella bronchiseptica or Streptococcus zooepidemicus. These secondary infections can significantly worsen the dog's condition and increase the risk of mortality.
Distemper also poses a significant risk to young puppies, as their immune systems are not yet fully developed. Infected puppies may suffer from permanent neurological damage or even death if left untreated. Additionally, CDV can cross the placental barrier, leading to fetal infections and abortions in pregnant dogs.
Furthermore, distemper can lead to long-term complications even after initial recovery. Some dogs that survive the acute phase of the infection may develop chronic neurological issues such as seizures, tremors, or persistent behavioral changes. These complications can significantly impact the dog's quality of life and require ongoing veterinary care and management.
Given the severe nature of distemper and its associated diseases, it is essential for dog owners to ensure their pets are vaccinated against CDV as part of a routine preventive healthcare program. Regular check-ups with a veterinarian can also help in early detection and treatment of any potential complications arising from this dangerous virus.
In summary, distemper in dogs not only causes the primary disease but also leads to various secondary infections and long-term neurological issues. Understanding these complications is vital for dog owners to take proactive measures in protecting their pets' health and well-being.