What do I need to export my dog abroad? - briefly
To export your dog abroad, you will need a valid microchip or tattoo for identification, an up-to-date rabies vaccination (at least 21 days old but not older than one year), and an official health certificate issued by a licensed veterinarian. Additionally, some countries may require specific tests or treatments before allowing your dog to enter.
What do I need to export my dog abroad? - in detail
To successfully export your dog abroad, you will need to carefully plan and adhere to several requirements and regulations set by both your country of origin and the destination country. Here's a comprehensive guide to help you through the process:
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Microchipping: Ensure that your dog is microchipped with an ISO 11784/11785 compliant 15-digit microchip. This is a standard requirement for pet travel, as it helps in identifying and tracking animals across borders.
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Vaccinations: Your dog must be up to date on vaccinations, including rabies. The rabies vaccine should be administered at least 21 days before departure but not more than one year prior. Some countries may require additional vaccines such as distemper, hepatitis, parvovirus, and leptospirosis.
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Rabies Titer Test: While not required by all countries, some destinations may ask for a rabies titer test to ensure your dog's rabies vaccine is effective. This blood test should be done after the initial vaccination but at least 30 days before travel.
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Veterinary Health Certificate: Obtain a veterinary health certificate issued by an authorized vet within 10 days of departure. The certificate must state that your dog is in good health and fit to travel.
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Pet Passport (if applicable): If you're traveling within the EU, your dog will need an EU pet passport. This document includes information about your dog's vaccinations, microchip details, and any treatments received.
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Destination Country Regulations: Research and comply with the specific regulations of the country you're traveling to. Some countries may have additional requirements such as import permits or quarantine periods upon arrival.
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Airline Approval: Contact your chosen airline for their specific pet travel policies. Some airlines may require additional documents, such as acclimatization certificates for dogs traveling in the cargo hold during hot or cold months.
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Appropriate Travel Crate: Purchase an IATA-compliant travel crate that is large enough for your dog to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably. The crate should be well-ventilated and sturdy enough to withstand the rigors of air travel.
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Pre-travel Checkup: Before departure, schedule a final checkup with your vet to ensure your dog is healthy and ready for the journey.
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Accommodation and Transport Arrangements: Arrange suitable accommodation at your destination and secure reliable transport for your dog throughout the journey. This may include hiring pet-friendly taxis or organizing a pet relocation service.
By following these steps, you'll be well on your way to safely and successfully exporting your dog abroad. Always consult with official sources such as the USDA (for U.S. residents), DEFRA (for UK residents), or equivalent government agencies in your country for the most accurate and up-to-date information.