What do they remove during dog sterilization? - briefly
During dog sterilization, veterinarians typically remove the ovaries and fallopian tubes in females (ovariohysterectomy) and the testicles in males (orchiectomy or castration). This procedure prevents unwanted pregnancies and reduces certain health risks associated with reproductive organs.
What do they remove during dog sterilization? - in detail
During dog sterilization, also known as spaying in females and neutering in males, specific reproductive organs are removed to prevent unwanted litters and reduce certain health risks.
In female dogs, the procedure involves removing both ovaries and the uterus. This is a comprehensive surgical process that eliminates the ability of the female dog to produce eggs or carry puppies. The ovaries are the primary source of reproductive hormones in females, and their removal significantly reduces the risk of mammary tumors and ovarian cancer. Additionally, spaying can prevent pyometra, a life-threatening uterine infection.
In male dogs, the procedure involves removing both testicles. This is typically a less invasive surgery compared to female sterilization. The testicles are the primary source of testosterone in males, and their removal reduces or eliminates certain behaviors such as mounting, roaming, and marking territory with urine. Additionally, neutering can lower the risk of prostate issues and testicular cancer.
Both procedures are performed under general anesthesia to ensure the dog's comfort and safety throughout the surgery. Post-operative care includes monitoring for any signs of infection or discomfort, as well as providing pain management if necessary. It is essential to follow the veterinarian's instructions for a successful recovery.