What does a running dog mean? - briefly
"A running dog" is a colloquial term used to describe someone who acts subserviently or obsequiously towards those in power, often for personal gain. This phrase originates from the idea of a dog eagerly following its master's commands.
What does a running dog mean? - in detail
A "running dog" is a term that has evolved over time, with its meaning and connotations varying significantly depending on context and cultural background. Originating from Chinese political rhetoric during the Mao Zedong era, the phrase "running dog of imperialism" was initially used to describe individuals or groups perceived as subservient to foreign powers, particularly those seen as imperialist. This term was part of a broader ideological campaign aimed at denouncing and isolating those who were considered traitors or collaborators with Western nations.
In a more general sense, a "running dog" can also be understood as someone who is overly compliant or submissive to authority or external influences. This usage extends beyond political contexts and into everyday language, where it may refer to anyone who blindly follows orders or conforms without question. The phrase carries a strong negative connotation, implying a lack of independent thought or critical judgment.
Historically, the term has been used in various forms of propaganda and ideological struggle to discredit opponents and maintain control over public opinion. As with many loaded terms, its use can be highly polarizing and divisive, often leading to misunderstandings and further entrenchment of opposing views.
Understanding the nuances and implications of "running dog" requires a consideration of both its historical origins and contemporary usage. In today's world, while the term may not hold the same political weight as it once did, it remains a potent symbol of criticism and dissent against those perceived as lacking integrity or independence in their actions and beliefs.