What does it mean when a dog coughs as if it's choking and trying to regurgitate something?

What does it mean when a dog coughs as if it's choking and trying to regurgitate something? - briefly

When a dog exhibits coughing that resembles choking and attempts to regurgitate something, it can indicate a condition known as reverse sneezing or, in more severe cases, a foreign object lodged in the throat or esophagus. If symptoms persist or worsen, immediate veterinary attention is advised.

What does it mean when a dog coughs as if it's choking and trying to regurgitate something? - in detail

When a dog exhibits symptoms of coughing as if it is choking and attempting to regurgitate something, this can be indicative of several potential health issues that require immediate veterinary attention. The most common causes for such symptoms include:

  1. Kennel Cough (Bordetella bronchiseptica): This highly contagious respiratory disease is often contracted in environments where many dogs are housed together, such as kennels or dog parks. Kennel cough can cause a persistent, hacking cough that may sound like the dog is choking or trying to bring something up.

  2. Tracheal Collapse: In smaller breeds of dogs, such as Yorkshire Terriers and Pomeranians, the trachea can become weakened and collapse, leading to a honking or goose-like cough. This condition is often exacerbated by excitement, exercise, or pulling on the leash.

  3. Heart Disease: Certain heart conditions, such as congestive heart failure, can cause fluid to accumulate in the lungs, leading to coughing and difficulty breathing. The cough may sound like the dog is choking or trying to clear its throat.

  4. Foreign Body Inhalation: If a dog inhales a foreign object, such as a small toy or piece of food, it can cause immediate coughing and gagging as the dog tries to expel the item. This is a medical emergency that requires immediate veterinary intervention.

  5. Lung Disease: Various lung diseases, including pneumonia, bronchitis, and lung cancer, can manifest with symptoms of persistent coughing, which may include a choking or regurgitative sound.

  6. Heartworm Disease: Although less common in the early stages, heartworm disease can cause coughing as the worms obstruct the blood flow to the lungs and heart. Advanced cases may present with more severe symptoms, including difficulty breathing and exercise intolerance.

It is crucial for dog owners to recognize these signs and seek veterinary care promptly. A thorough examination, including diagnostic tests such as X-rays, blood work, and potentially a bronchoscopy, can help determine the underlying cause of the coughing. Early intervention is essential for successful treatment and recovery.