What does it mean when dogs are microchipped? - briefly
Microchipping is a process where a small device, about the size of a grain of rice, is inserted under a dog's skin. This microchip contains a unique identification number that can be scanned by a veterinarian or animal shelter, helping to reunite lost pets with their owners.
What does it mean when dogs are microchipped? - in detail
Microchipping is a modern method of identification and protection for pets, particularly dogs. When a dog is microchipped, a small device, roughly the size of a grain of rice, is implanted just under the skin, typically between the shoulder blades. This device contains a unique identifier, often referred to as a microchip number or RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) tag.
The process of microchipping is relatively simple and quick. A veterinarian or trained professional uses a hypodermic needle to insert the microchip under the dog's skin. The procedure is usually painless, although some dogs may experience slight discomfort similar to a typical vaccination. Once inserted, the microchip remains in place for the dog's lifetime, requiring no maintenance or replacement unless there are exceptional circumstances.
The primary purpose of microchipping is to enhance the chances of reuniting lost pets with their owners. When a microchipped dog goes missing and is subsequently found by an animal shelter, veterinary clinic, or even a good Samaritan, they can use a handheld scanner to read the microchip's unique identifier. This number is then used to access a national pet recovery database, such as those managed by organizations like Petco or the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA).
In these databases, owners register their contact information along with their pet's microchip number. When the microchip is scanned and the number is entered into the system, the owner's details are retrieved, enabling the shelter or clinic to contact them directly. This process significantly increases the likelihood of the dog being returned home safely.
It is crucial for owners to keep their contact information up-to-date in the database. If a pet is microchipped but the registered details are outdated or incorrect, it can complicate efforts to reunite the dog with its owner. Additionally, while microchipping provides a reliable form of identification, it should not replace traditional methods like ID tags and collars. These visible forms of identification can be quickly read by anyone who finds a lost pet, facilitating immediate action.
In summary, microchipping is an essential tool for pet owners seeking to protect their dogs. It offers a permanent and effective means of identification that can significantly improve the chances of a lost dog being returned home safely.