What gender and declension is a dog? - briefly
In Russian, the word for "dog" (собака) is feminine and belongs to the third declension.
What gender and declension is a dog? - in detail
In many languages, including English, nouns are categorized by gender and declension to facilitate proper grammatical usage. When it comes to the Russian language, the word for "dog" (собака) presents an interesting case.
The Russian word собака is of feminine gender. This means that any adjectives or pronouns referring to a dog should agree with this gender. For example, if you are describing a dog as beautiful, you would say красивая собака (krasivaya sobaka), using the feminine form of the adjective красивый (krasivyy).
As for declension, Russian nouns follow various patterns depending on their case. The word собака follows the first declension pattern, which is typical for most feminine nouns ending in -а (-a) or -я (-ya). Here are the different cases of собака:
- Nominative: собака (sobaka)
- Genitive: собаки (sobaki)
- Dative: собаке (sobake)
- Accusative: собаку (sobaku)
- Instrumental: собакой (sobakoy)
- Prepositional: собаке (sobake)
Understanding the gender and declension of nouns like собака is crucial for accurate communication in Russian. It helps ensure that sentences are grammatically correct and conveys meaning effectively.