What glands are cleaned for dogs and why? - briefly
The anal glands in dogs need periodic cleaning to prevent impactions and infections. These glands can become full and unable to empty naturally, leading to discomfort and potential health issues if left unaddressed.
What glands are cleaned for dogs and why? - in detail
Dogs, like humans, have various glands that play essential roles in their overall health and well-being. When it comes to routine care, two primary glands require regular cleaning: the anal glands and tear ducts (lacrimal sacs).
Anal Glands: The anal glands, located on either side of the anus, produce a strong-smelling liquid that dogs use for marking territory. This process is known as "scent marking." While these glands typically empty naturally when a dog defecates or passes a large amount of feces, some dogs may experience issues with their anal glands not expressing properly. If the glands become full and do not release their contents, they can cause discomfort, inflammation (anal sacculitis), and even abscesses if left untreated.
Why Clean Anal Glands? Cleaning or "expressing" the anal glands is crucial for several reasons:
- Prevent Discomfort: Full anal glands can cause significant discomfort, leading to excessive licking, scooting (dragging their bottom along the ground), and restlessness.
- Avoid Infection: If the glands are not emptied regularly, they can become infected or form abscesses, which require veterinary intervention and can be quite painful for the dog.
- Maintain Hygiene: Properly cleaned anal glands help maintain overall hygiene and prevent unpleasant odors that may emanate from the dog's rear end.
Tear Ducts (Lacrimal Sacs): The tear ducts, or lacrimal sacs, are responsible for draining tears away from the eyes. In some cases, these ducts can become blocked due to infection, inflammation, or anatomical abnormalities, leading to a buildup of tears and potential discomfort.
Why Clean Tear Ducts? Cleaning the tear ducts is important for several reasons:
- Prevent Infection: Blocked tear ducts can lead to infections if not addressed promptly.
- Relieve Discomfort: Excessive tearing and the presence of debris or discharge can cause irritation and discomfort.
- Maintain Eye Health: Proper drainage ensures that the eyes remain clean and healthy, preventing secondary issues such as conjunctivitis.
Professional Care: While some owners may attempt to clean these glands themselves, it is generally recommended to seek professional help from a veterinarian or groomer who has experience in anal gland expression and tear duct cleaning. Improper techniques can cause injury, discomfort, or further complications. Regular check-ups and preventive care are essential for maintaining your dog's health and ensuring their glands remain clean and functional.