What happens at dog shows? - briefly
At dog shows, dogs are evaluated by judges based on how well they conform to the breed standard set by kennel clubs. These events also feature obedience and agility trials, showcasing the dogs' skills and training.
What happens at dog shows? - in detail
Dog shows, also known as conformation shows, are events where purebred dogs are judged based on how well they conform to the established breed standard. These standards include criteria such as appearance, movement, and temperament. The primary goal of a dog show is to evaluate and recognize excellence in breeding stock. Here's a detailed breakdown of what happens at dog shows:
Before the Show
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Entry and Classification: Owners and handlers enter their dogs into various classes based on age, sex, and whether they are spayed or neutered. Common classes include Puppy (6 to 12 months), Novice (6 to 18 months), Bred by Exhibitor, American-Bred, Open (any age), and Amateur-Owner Handler.
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Preparation: Before the show, dogs are groomed meticulously to meet their breed standards. This includes bathing, trimming fur, brushing teeth, and ensuring the dog is clean and presentable. Some owners also practice handling techniques with their dogs to ensure they move correctly in the ring.
During the Show
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Judging: The show is divided into breed judging and group judging. Each breed has its own ring where a judge, an expert on that particular breed, evaluates each dog. The judge assesses the dog's physical attributes such as head shape, ear set, coat color, muscle tone, and overall structure. They also observe the dog’s movement or "gait" to ensure it moves correctly for its breed.
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Best of Breed: After evaluating all dogs in a specific breed, the judge selects the one that best represents the breed standard. This dog is awarded Best of Breed and advances to the group competition.
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Group Judging: Dogs are categorized into seven groups: Sporting, Hound, Working, Terrier, Toy, Non-Sporting (now called Companion), and Herding. In each group ring, judges compare Best of Breed winners from different breeds within the same group. The judge selects one dog as the best in that group, which then advances to the final competition.
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Best in Show: This is the ultimate prize at a dog show. All seven group winners compete against each other for the title of Best in Show. The judge evaluates each dog based on its conformation to the breed standard and overall excellence. The dog deemed the best representation of its breed, with exceptional qualities, wins Best in Show.
Additional Awards
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Best of Opposite Sex: This award is given to the best dog of the opposite sex from the winner of Best of Breed. For example, if a male dog wins Best of Breed, the best female dog in that breed receives Best of Opposite Sex.
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Select Dog and Select Bitch: These awards are given to the second-best dogs of each sex within a breed. The dogs receiving these awards are considered outstanding representatives of their breeds but not quite at the level of Best of Breed or Best of Opposite Sex.
After the Show
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Handling and Care: After the show, dogs are cared for to ensure they remain healthy and comfortable. This includes cooling them down if necessary, providing water, and giving them time to relax and recuperate from the excitement of the day.
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Reflection and Planning: Owners and handlers reflect on their performance at the show. They may identify areas where they or their dogs can improve for future shows. Strategies are planned for upcoming events, including further training and conditioning for the dog.
Dog shows offer a unique opportunity to celebrate the diversity of dog breeds and recognize excellence in breeding and handling. These events highlight the dedication and passion of owners and handlers who strive to present their dogs at their very best.