What happens if you give a dog chewing gum? - briefly
If you give a dog chewing gum, it can cause serious health issues. Chewing gum often contains xylitol, an artificial sweetener that is toxic to dogs and can lead to a rapid drop in blood sugar levels, seizures, or even liver failure.
What happens if you give a dog chewing gum? - in detail
If you give a dog chewing gum, several potential issues may arise due to the components and properties of the gum. Chewing gum typically contains sugar or artificial sweeteners like xylitol, as well as other ingredients such as flavorings, colorants, and preservatives. Here is a detailed look at what could happen:
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Ingestion of Xylitol: Many chewing gums contain xylitol, an artificial sweetener that is toxic to dogs. When ingested, xylitol can cause a rapid and dangerous drop in blood sugar levels, leading to hypoglycemia. Symptoms may include lethargy, weakness, collapse, seizures, and even liver failure in severe cases.
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Gastrointestinal Issues: Chewing gum is not designed to be digested by humans or dogs. If a dog swallows chewing gum, it can cause blockages in the digestive system. The gum may pass through the intestines without causing major issues, but there is also a risk of obstruction, which requires immediate veterinary attention.
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Choking Hazard: Dogs often swallow objects whole without properly chewing them. Chewing gum can pose a choking hazard, especially if it becomes stuck in the throat or esophagus. This is particularly dangerous for small dogs and puppies.
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Pancreatitis: Some sugar-free chewing gums contain sorbitol, another artificial sweetener that can be harmful to dogs. Ingesting sorbitol can lead to pancreatitis, an inflammation of the pancreas that is extremely painful and potentially life-threatening.
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General Discomfort: Even if a dog manages to chew and swallow the gum without immediate issues, it may experience general discomfort or upset stomach due to the foreign substance in its system.
In summary, giving a dog chewing gum is not recommended and can lead to various health problems, including hypoglycemia, gastrointestinal blockages, choking hazards, pancreatitis, and general discomfort. If you suspect your dog has ingested chewing gum, it is crucial to contact a veterinarian immediately for professional advice and possible treatment.