What human medicines can be given to dogs? - briefly
Certain human medications, such as antihistamines (e.g., diphenhydramine) and antacids (e.g., famotidine), can be given to dogs in appropriate doses, but always consult a veterinarian first to ensure safety and correct dosage.
What human medicines can be given to dogs? - in detail
Certain human medications can be safely administered to dogs under veterinary guidance, but it is crucial to exercise extreme caution due to differences in metabolism and potential toxicity. Over-the-counter antihistamines like diphenhydramine (Benadryl) are commonly used to treat allergies, itching, or mild allergic reactions in dogs, with the dosage carefully calculated based on the dog’s weight. Famotidine (Pepcid) and omeprazole (Prilosec) are occasionally prescribed to manage gastrointestinal issues such as acid reflux or stomach ulcers. Anti-inflammatory medications like buffered aspirin may be used for short-term pain relief in dogs, but nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen or naproxen are highly toxic and should never be given. Loperamide (Imodium) can be used to treat diarrhea in dogs, but only under strict veterinary supervision, as it may cause severe side effects in certain breeds or conditions. Artificial tears or saline solutions are safe for addressing minor eye irritations in dogs. However, human medications like acetaminophen (Tylenol) are extremely dangerous and can be fatal to dogs. Always consult a veterinarian before administering any human medication to a dog, as incorrect dosages or inappropriate medications can lead to serious health complications or even death.