What if a dog attacks? - briefly
If a dog attacks, remain calm and still. Do not run or make sudden movements as this may trigger further aggression.
What if a dog attacks? - in detail
If a dog attacks, it is crucial to remain calm and take immediate action. Firstly, avoid making direct eye contact with the dog, as this can be perceived as a threat. Instead, try to stay still and allow the dog to sniff you. Speak in a low, soothing voice to reassure both yourself and the dog.
If the dog continues to show aggression, create distance between yourself and the animal by slowly backing away. Do not turn your back on the dog; instead, keep your body facing it while moving away. If the dog lunges or attempts to bite, use any available object, such as a jacket or bag, to protect your body, particularly the neck and arms.
In extreme cases where the dog is relentless in its attack, consider using pepper spray or other deterrents if you have them on hand. The loud noise and strong smell can often startle the dog and cause it to retreat. However, this should be a last resort after all other attempts at de-escalation have failed.
It is also important to notify others nearby of the situation. Scream for help or use your phone to call emergency services if the attack is severe. Providing clear details about your location and the nature of the incident can expedite assistance.
After the attack, seek immediate medical attention, even if the bites appear minor. Dog bites can lead to serious infections, and prompt treatment is essential for preventing complications. Additionally, report the incident to local animal control authorities so they can investigate and take appropriate action against the dog's owner.